Your Tech Story

microblogging website

Twitter

Twitter Takes Orders To Court Over The takedown of Content.

Twitter, a US microblogging platform, has requested a legal review of many requests for material removal it received from the Indian government. A lawyer and official from the Information Technology (IT) Ministry who were aware of the matter acknowledged that Twitter had submitted a case to the Karnataka High Court opposing the takedown requests. According to sources with knowledge of the situation, Twitter has taken legal action against some of the government letters demanding it removes particular content uploaded on the microblogging website in its most recent dispute with the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology.

Twitter received a letter from the IT Ministry last month requesting that it comply with its directives by July 4 in order to maintain its safe harbor status under the intermediary rules.

The social network business filed a lawsuit against the Ministry’s content-blocking orders under Section 69(A) of the Information Technology Act, 2000 on Tuesday, alleging excessive use of power by government representatives. It has been learned that Twitter argued in its filing that many of these banning orders violate Section 69(A) of the Act both procedurally and substantively. This includes things like removing user-posted content without giving them a prior warning.

Twitter
Image source: themeghalayan.com

Another report claims that the business claimed MeitY failed to show how some of the content it wanted to be removed was in violation of Section 69. (A). Twitter has argued on many occasions that the criteria used to identify various accounts and pieces of information by the Ministry are “overbroad and arbitrary” or “disproportionate.”

According to a source, Twitter has also informed the court that some of the Ministry-identified content might relate to official political party accounts, and removing them might violate their right to free expression.

Ashwini Vaishnaw, Union Minister for Railways, Communications, and Electronics and Information Technology, said that nations around the world, including India, are moving toward making social media accounts. She was speaking to the media at the Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India in Gandhinagar. He said,

“Social media is a powerful medium. It has a lot of influence in our lives today. Its accountability is a valid question across the world. Countries and societies across the world are moving in the direction to make social media accountable.” 

Source: indianexpress.com

Multiple accounts and a few tweets from the international advocacy organization Freedom House, journalists, legislators, and backers of the farmers’ protest had been requested to be blocked by the government on Twitter.

Between January 2012 and June 2021, Twitter—which has over 24 million users in India—received over 17,000 demands from the government to remove Twitter accounts and tweets, of which it cooperated with only 12.2%. Around 1,600 accounts, 3,800 tweets, and 6,300 items were withheld in violation of Twitter’s terms of service.

According to the regulations governing these blocking orders, the government must submit any requests for blocking to a review committee, which subsequently provides these instructions. The majority of blocking orders issued under Section 69(A) of the IT Act are private in nature.

Days after giving the firm “one final opportunity” to abide by its blocking orders, the Ministry was sued by Twitter. The Ministry issued a warning in a memo late last month, stating that the company ran the risk of losing its immunity as an intermediary if the microblogging site did not remove content it had reported. Twitter had until July 4 to abide by the Ministry’s banning instructions.

India accounted for the fourth-highest number of lawful material takedown requests to Twitter between January and June 2021, according to the company’s most recent global transparency report. In the reporting period, Twitter received 43,387 legal requests to remove information referencing 196,878 accounts, with 11% of all requests coming from India.

Twitter noted a 1,060 percent rise in blocked accounts during this time period, noting that this was specifically due to Twitter’s compliance with an Indian blocking order issued under the Information Technology Act of 2000 in India.

Tumblr

David Karp : The Young Entrepreneur Who Founded the Biggest Microblogging Website Tumblr

Experience matters, and when it is earned since childhood, it can help you achieve many things. As a kid, humans are sharper than adults and capable of learning even the toughest of things. These days we see many little kids coming up and showing off their skills and knowledge, whereas many are already launching their startups in the various fields. Thanks to the evolving technology. Though David Karp is not a teenage entrepreneur, he had achieved a lot before he passed his teens. David Karp is the founder of Tumblr, the microblogging website, and has an interesting success story to follow.

Early Life

Karp was born to a science teacher and a film and television composer, on 6 July 1986, in New York City. He was a bright student and got his primary as well as middle school education from Calhoun School, at the same place where his mother worked. Karp, at the age of 11, started learning HTML and was soon developing websites for businesses.

Karp always wanted to join MIT for his graduation, so, he after studying for one year at The Bronx High School of Science, dropped out and opted for homeschooling, to make his resume interesting for admissions in the university.

Career

David Karp
Image Source: charitybuzz.com

Things to go according to one’s will is not always possible. Karp wanted to add more to his resume, so he was doing many things alongside his homeschooling. He started working at the Frederator Studios as an intern when he was 14. At that time, he was also learning Japanese and had joined maths classes. Along with his maths tutor, he learned some of the programming skills. At the Frederator Studios, he got to work on various software products, and he even developed studio’s first blogging platform and its first internet video network, named Channel Frederator.

Later, he got to work with UrbanBaby. One day, at the firm, he solved a glitch in the software successfully in a comparatively lesser amount of time. The incident helped him to win the attention of John Maloney the founder of UrbanBaby.

Maloney appointed Karp as the head of product at UrbanBaby. Karp continued to work with the company for four more years and left it in 2006 after the company was acquired by CNET. Four years spent in a company made him leave the dream of joining MIT behind, as he had also not received a high school degree yet and he was doing great as a programmer.

Entrepreneurial Journey towards Tumblr

Karp work and experience opened new doors for him, and he went on to start his own development consulting company named Davidville. He hired a programmer named Marco Arment, through Craigslist, with the help of whom, Karp started to work on a new project. Karp had grown an interest in microblogging and was looking forward to developing a platform based-on microblogging. It took him a year and a half on deciding to finally work on his interest, and he launched Tumblr in February 2007.

David Karp was aware of the scope of a microblogging website, but he did not know that his website will gain 75000 users just within two weeks of its launch. In six months, he realised that Tumblr has got huge potential, so to focus on it, entirely, Karp shut down his consulting business and rebranded his company as Tumblr, Inc.

The Rise of the Company

In 2009, the company launched an iOS app for Tumblr, and in 2010, another app was launched for Blackberry phones. In 2011, the company valued at $800 million, and in the same year, raised a funding of $85 million. In October 2011, Tumblr became the first blogging website that hosted American President Barak Obama’s blog.

The 3.0 version of Tumblr launched in 2012, which also included support for Spotify. This way, the users could now post HD pictures on the platform and also use it at offline mode. In August 2012, the company monetized the platform through advertisements.

Major investors including Union Square Ventures, Fred Seibert, John Borthwick, and Sequoia Capital, etc. were the major investor in the company at that time. Karp sold 25% of the company share to few of its investors.

On May 20, 2013, Yahoo! announced that it will be acquiring Tumblr for $1.1 billion, Karp remaining the CEO of the company. After working together with Yahoo! for four years, Karp resigned from his post.

David Karp was named Best Young Tech Entrepreneur by BusinessWeek in August 2009. He was also named in the list of MIT Technology Review TR35 as one of the top 35 innovators in the world under the age of 35.