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Jack Ma

Jack Ma

Jack Ma to give up control of Chinese fintech company Ant Group

Alongside a Communist Party clampdown on the country’s software industry which attacked the visionary billionaire, Jack Ma will relinquish control of Chinese financial technology giant Ant Group, the firm told.

Ma who is one of the most well-known entrepreneurs in china once embodied a generation of Chinese technology tycoons with his inspirational personal story as well as a knack for public flamboyance.

Jack Ma
Image Source: primebusiness.africa

However, the former English teacher has withdrawn from the view of the public seeing as Beijing sabotaged Ant’s scheduled IPO in Hong Kong in response to his scornful remarks regarding government regulators in 2020.

His company said in a statement on Saturday it was adjusting its ownership structure so that “no shareholder, alone or jointly with other parties, will have control over Ant Group”.

Source: theguardian.com

Establishing the previous complex structure of the firm, the official statement had shown Ma implicitly handled 53.46 percent of Ant’s shares as well as regarded the firm’s “control person”.

As stated in the statement, he will receive only 6.2 percent of the political rights after the adjustment.

“The adjustment is being implemented to further enhance the stability of our corporate structure and sustainability of our long-term development,” the Ant statement said.

Ten individuals – including the founder, management, and staff – would “exercise their voting rights independently”, it said.

Source: theguardian.com

The modification would have no impact on the financial expectations of any stockholders.

Ant’s anticipated IPO was expected to be a world-record ranking at the moment, as well as its destructive withdrawal occurred as Ma’s other corporate interests were being scrutinized by the government.

Beijing also struck a record 2.75 billion USD fine on Alibaba which is the internet titan co-founded by Jack Ma which functions famous Chinese e-commerce platforms Taobao and Tmall.

Authorities announced last month that Ant had received approval to raise 10.5 billion yuan which is approximately $1.5 billion for its consumer finance arm, indicating that the formal grip may be weakening.

As per a notice given on December 30, a China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission bureau in the southwestern city of Chongqing will enable the company to increase its registered capital from 8 billion yuan to 18.5 billion yuan.

The permission sent Alibaba shares up nearly 9 percent in Hong Kong trading, whereas other tech companies were also ramped up in hopes that the sector backlash would be loosened.

In November, Alibaba reported a loss of 20.6 billion yuan for the 3rd quarter. For the very first time, the firm did not provide full sales numbers for its Singles Day purchasing extravaganza in 2022.

The e-commerce festival, which had once seen Ma with important Chinese as well as Western celebrities, has grown more subdued in recent times.

Ma has kept a low profile as of Ant’s failed IPO, with only a few outings at fundraising events as well as trips abroad. Bloomberg stated on Saturday that he had been in Thailand this week.

Ant Group

Jack Ma’s Ant Group Wins Approval for $1.5 Billion Capital Raise

The government-ordered makeover of the financial technology company is progressing after Chinese regulators accepted a plan by billionaire Jack Ma’s Ant Group Co. to fund 10.5 billion yuan ($1.5 billion) for its consumer unit.

Ant Group
Image Source: forbes.com

A bid by billionaire Jack Ma‘s Ant Group to raise 10.5 billion yuan for its consumer division was authorized by Chinese regulators, signifying headway in the government-ordered reorganization of the financial tech firm.

According to a notice published on December 30, the Chongqing branch of the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission approved the company’s intention to increase its capital to 18.5 billion yuan.

An entity held by the city of Hangzhou would hold 10% of the company’s shares after the deal, making it the second-largest shareholder behind Ant, which committed 5.25 billion yuan as part of the plan.

The deal removes a significant barrier for Ant as it works to satisfy regulatory requirements in the wake of a crackdown on its operations following the failure of its big initial public offering in 2020. Ant is still trying to receive a financial holding license that will oversee it more like a bank. Chinese officials have curbed shadow banking over the past few years to lower economic risk.

The approval is another indication that Beijing is easing its position on its enormous internet sector, which has historically been a major driver of growth as the second-largest economy in the world struggles.

Authorities granted approval for the largest group of brand-new major game releases in months last week, enabling Tencent Holdings to restock a pipeline that had been depleted by the crackdown.

After the Ant news broke and the Hang Seng Tech Index continued its uptrend to gain 3.3%, shares of Ma’s Alibaba increased by as high as 7.7%. While Baidu Inc. rose by 6%, Tencent increased by over 4%. According to Leon Qi of Daiwa Capital Markets Hong Kong Ltd., “we view it as a signal on Ant’s regulatory rectification wrap-up.”

Once the funding is finished, he predicted that the consumer division will be able to manage 1.1 trillion yuan in loans. Jiangsu Yuyue Medical Equipment & Supply Co. and Sunny Optical Technology Group Co. are two additional recent investors.

The consumer finance division combines Huabei and Jiebei, Ant’s two most successful online lending businesses. A previous attempt to increase capital to 30 billion yuan has been toned back and is now included in the present plan.

One of China’s bad-debt managers, Cinda Asset Management, canceled a deal to invest 6 billion yuan for a 20% interest in the market leader in consumer financing last year without providing a rationale.

Jack Ma has kept a quiet profile since Ant’s IPO was put on hold. Alibaba reaffirmed that Ma “intends to reduce and thereafter limit his direct and indirect economic interest in Ant Group over time” to a level that does not exceed 8.8%” in a filing in July.

Alibaba

Alibaba says it does not expect any material impact from the $2.75 billion antitrust fine.

China’s biggest business conglomerate, Alibaba Group is not expecting any material impact in business and from merchants, said Daniel Zhang, CEO of the company. Alibaba Group was charged a fine of $2.75 billion for its powerful market dominance in the nation. The company is going through a giant turmoil and disturbance with the Chinese government since last year.

In October 2020, Alibaba Group’s founder Jack Ma openly criticized the Chinese regulatory system. And since then Alibaba Group has been put under strict scrutiny and faced antitrust charges. Alibaba Group has significantly improved the economic system of China through its growing and flourishing business, but the open criticism against the Chinese government is coming with a heavy price.

New Initiatives by Alibaba

Since the company has gone through strict investigations since last year, the regulatory authority will have a strong vigilance. Apart from paying the $2.75 billion antitrust fine, the company is introducing new measures to lower the entry barriers and business costs that are constantly faced by any existing or new merchants on its platform. High cost for new business is an obstacle that needs to be softened to get them a better start and opportunity. Zhang revealed the measures to be taken to lower business costs for merchants in an online conference.

Alibaba
Image Source: techzine.eu

Alibaba’s executives have made a statement that though the company has paid a huge amount of new antitrust fine and that new regulatory measures are to be followed by the company, it believes that the company has overall support from the government (Reuters). Joe Tsai, executive vice-chairman of Alibaba Group said that the government is affirmative of the business model of Alibaba.

The company executives further said that they don’t have any fundamental flaw with their business model as a platform company. The new measures will hopefully bring the turbulence between Alibaba group and the Chinese government into balance. But, it is also a major concern if anyone else criticizes the Chinese regulatory system has to go through the same strict scrutiny.

Shares Bounce

Alibaba’s share has been going down and lagging behind the overall emerging economy for some time in the past. Everbright Sun Hung Kai analyst Kenny Ng has said that now that Alibaba group is paying the penalty fee the uncertainty faced by Alibaba Group in the market will reduce. The antitrust fine along with the regulatory measures that are imposed on the company is expected to bring back Alibaba’s stock price and it will once again regain control in the market.

The antitrust fine that has been enforced on Alibaba Group is one of the highest ever antitrust penalties not only in China but across the globe. Along with the $2.75 billion penalties, the State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) has ordered the company to make thorough rectification in order to strengthen internal compliance and protect consumer rights (Reuters). Big conglomerates like Alibaba Group often face criticism both from the government and the public due to establishing a great amount of control in the market.

Another similar example is the Australian government enforcing a law that made Facebook and Google make paid deals with local media companies of Australia. On the bright side, the government is trying to support the local media companies and in the case of Alibaba, consumer rights and internal compliance.

The new measures will likely reduce the revenue growth of Alibaba as a further expansion in the market share will be restricted. Alibaba will also face reduced profit margins in order to upgrade products and services. The company has also constrained the merchants to sell through any other platforms since 2015. This violates China’s anti-monopoly law as the free circulation of goods is hindered.

Exclusivity Issues

Alibaba will be giving the penalty and along with that, it has accepted to ensure compliance and determination. Tsai has said that apart from reviewing the company’s mergers and acquisitions so far the company doesn’t expect any further investigation. He also mentioned that apart from that he doesn’t know of any other anti-monopoly related investigation.

Alibaba Smashes its own Last Year’s Single’s Day Sales Record

Amazon and Flipkart broke their own previous records of sales in the past festive season sales held before Diwali. But, with the 10th annual Chinese shopping bonanza Singles’ Day, the Chinese internet business giant Alibaba group has made e-commerce history, after it generated a record $30.7 billion in only 24 hours.

Alibaba
Image Source: foshansourcing.com

The biggest sales day of China celebrated on 11/11, recorded a 1 billion sale in the first 1 minute and 25 seconds. Alibaba’s Single’s day sale aka the double 11, is the biggest e-commerce sale in the world. On the 11th of November, as soon as the sale started, at midnight, people were buying things from milk powder to iPhones on the website.

Alibaba.com is the biggest dominating e-commerce marketplace, in China, and it is also planning to expand to other countries as well. The Single’s sale is a month-long event that peaks on November 11, and this year it has surpassed its own record of last year’s sale. Last year, it had earned $24 billion in just short of 16 hours. Despite the highest sale this year, the growth rate fell from 39 per cent to 27 per cent, by the end of the day.

Almost ten years ago, the Alibaba group started the Single’s Day sale as a novelty student holiday to celebrate being single and treat themselves through retail therapy. But, in the past ten years, it has become China’s biggest shopping festive season sale. Although most of the Chinese public did not show much interest in the 2018’s Single’s Day sale, Alibaba was still able to surpass the total earnings of Black Friday and Cyber Monday sales (2017) combined.

In 2015, Jack Ma the founder of Alibaba Group had shown an interest in making the Single’s Day sale open at a global level, and also, organised the first non-Chinese Single’s Day in Russia, tiny Hong Kong and the US, last year. The sale mostly included the purchase of mobile phones, wool coats and knitted sweaters. This year, the sale was also organised in South Korea, U.S. and Japan, where the purchase of the same items has been recorded.

Daniel Zhang to Replace Jack Ma as the Chairman of Alibaba Next Year

Alibaba
Image Source: nan.ng

On last Friday, the Chinese billionaire Jack Ma announced his retirement from the position of the chairman of Alibaba. He is going to serve as the chairman of the company till 10 September 2019 and will stay a member of the board until 2020. Jack Ma is only 53 and wants to devote his time to Philanthropy. At the age of 53, he is the only Chinese billionaire who has taken such a decision.

Jack Ma founded Alibaba in 1999, as a business-to-business marketplace. Soon, he expanded the business, to obtain a $420 billion profit, within a few years, making Alibaba as a consumer based platform. He also tried his hands in cloud computing, digital media, and other industries, including the payment gateway AliPay. His success story inspires everyone and he is referred to as ‘Teacher Ma’, in China. His decision has shaken the whole world, but he has got a plan for himself. Jack Ma is going to stay as a lifetime partner of the Alibaba Partnership and will continue working with his philanthropic organisation, the Jack Ma Foundation.

Jack Ma had already decided to retire from his post, a long time ago. Almost a decade ago, he had asked his team about what they will do without him. Now when he is stepping down from his position, the current CEO of the company Daniel Zhang is going to replace Jack Ma, to hold the position of the chairman of the company.

Daniel Zhang joined as the CEO of Alibaba, in 2015, and since then, Alibaba has seen consistent and sustainable growth, for 13 consecutive quarters. On this Jack Ma said, “This transition demonstrates that Alibaba has stepped up to the next level of corporate governance from a company that relies on individuals, to one built on systems of organizational excellence and a culture of talent development”.

Jack Ma: A self made billionaire

E-commerce is one of the fastest growing segments in the industry. Many young entrepreneurs have tried their hands in this field but very few were able to taste success. One such hugely successful eCommerce business is Alibaba.

The man behind this extremely successful ecommerce business is Jack Ma. Today Ma the founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group has an estimated net worth of $25 billion. Who would have imagined that a 5 feet tall Chinese man will lead Alibaba to a record breaking $25 billion IPO and become 18th richest person in the world? Alibaba’s IPO was bigger than Google, Facebook and Twitter combined.

Determination & persistence paves the way
Ma was born in Hangzhou, China. Lack of resources was never a excuse for him to learn or do something. In Childhood Ma developed a desire to learn English, so he started to converse with foreigners. For nine years he used to guide foreigners around the city for free to learn English. This opened the door to many entrepreneurial skills; from interacting with people to knowing their thought process; this somewhere pushed him to develop his own views on capitalism and entrepreneurship. During this course he became pen pals with one of these foreigners, and she nicknamed him “Jack”, because his real Chinese name Ma Yun was too difficult to pronounce.

But before he became the richest person in China, Ma went through a lot of rejections. Can you imagine the man behind Alibaba’s success was rejected by three universities?Quote JackMa2

Today world’s top universities and business schools like Harvard take pride in inviting Jack Ma for guest lectures whom once they were not ready to give admission. He was rejected by Harvard 10 times as a student. Jack Ma learnt from failures than through the formal channels of education.

He applied for 30 jobs and got rejected. Jack Ma once said, “When KFC came to China, 24 people went for the job…23 people were accepted. I was the only guy who wasn’t.” His journey from a failed man to a successful tech leader & entrepreneur is exemplary .

Ma’s first date with internet and rise of Alibaba
“Beer” was the first word that Jack Ma searched for on the internet- Really? Beer? Well, during his trip to US, he searched for “Beer” and then “China”, when no results came up, he decided to set up a Chinese website. He saw the web as the future of business and even tried to register the name Internet!
In 1995 he along with his wife and a friend founded an internet company called China Yellow Pages. This company made 5,000K Chinese Yuan (US$800K).

In 1999 he started Alibaba, a B2B marketplace along with his 17 friends. He chose the name Alibaba since it was unique and easy to spell and people were able connect with this name very easily. Alibaba.com allows merchants and companies to trade products online. Within a short period of time Alibaba became one of the largest websites online.

Ma is a larger-than-life figure. Even after reaching the great heights, Jack Ma is the exceptionally optimistic and determined. His journey to success is definitely one which will inspire you even in your darkest days. Jack Ma believes that “If you are still poor at 35, you deserve it!” His journey is a perfect example of a rag-to-riches story. The most important lesson is- when the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.

Most of us indulge so much in making excuses about things that we even forget to make the best of every situation. We all give countless excuses everyday like lack of money, lack of good education and people around us always discourage us. The same was the case with Jack Ma, he had nothing to push him forward but his strong desire to excel made him the man he is today.

“We are never in lack of money. We lack people with dreams, who can die for those dreams” – Jack Ma