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Ajay bhatt

Ajay Bhatt- The inventor of USB who prefers to stay away from limelight

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Technology and inventions are important that ultimately helps the community in several ways. When it comes to technology and invention Indian are in top place. Indians and Indian origin persons are well known for human intelligence all over the world. From Google’s CEO to CTOs of many international companies are either Indian or Indian origin. As well, there is a long list of Indian inventors, but not all of them prefer to come in limelight. Yes, such great persons exist, and Ajay Bhatt is one of such personalities. An Indian inventor who changed the scenario of connectivity with USB invention. It became a standard in which one could be used across devices. As well, he dedicated his time to make it acceptable worldwide. Here is an inspiring journey of Ajay Bhatt who made our lives easier with USB invention.

Early life

Ajay Bhatt came in the world in the world on September 6, 1957. He spent early childhood at his birthplace Baroda. Bhatt attended the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda for graduation. Thereafter, he shifted to New York and completed his Master’s degree there.

Career

Ajay Bhatt has been working with Intel for a long time. In fact, he offered great service and helped Intel in many ways. He joined Intel in 1990. During the early days of his career, he worked as a senior staff architect where he worked in Folsom with a chipset architecture team. At Intel, he was one of the inventive employees and named more than 130 patents including the US and International level parents. Due to his outstanding work, he named an Intel Fellow. As well, he leads the Intel project for next-generation client platform architecture.

The rest of this, he also nominated to take apart as a lecturer in the reputed University of US and Asian region.

The Backstory of Inventing USB

We know that almost all inventions are born out of a need to make the thing easier and feasible. A similar thing happened in this case also. Ajay Bhatt’s wife wanted to print some letters for his daughter’s school project. But that time doing this task was not as easy as it is today. His wife tried several ways but nothing worked and she couldn’t print the letters by herself. Because though computers made an entrance, the peripheral connectivity was still not as advanced as it is today.

That time, the idea pops into his mind to invent such things that can make these tasks easier as well as can be used as a standard for all kind of computer hardware. And USB is a result that now globally accepted and used across the devices.

Importance of Ajay Bhatt’s invention

Of course, computers were the center of attraction in the 90s era. But there was a problem that the user had to use the same company peripheral devices as of the company of computer. That means different components were useless for different company’s devices.  Along with Intel, Bhatt solved this problem with USB invention. It became a standard in which one could be used across devices. As well, he dedicated his time to make it acceptable worldwide. Also, the overall price of the computer is lessened, as the USB connected peripheral could be produced at a low price.

Achievements and awards of Ajay Bhatt

Ajay Bhatt has a great contribution to developing many technologies that are accepted worldwide. Includes, accelerated graphics port, Universal Serial Bus i.e. USB and PCI Express. He holds 132 international and U.S. patents as well, dozens of others are in filing stages. In 2002, he honored with achievement in excellence award for his dedication and contribution to the development of PCI express.

Bottom Line

Despite discovering such useful technologies, Ajay never tried to come in limelight. In fact, he could sell his idea for big money. But when Bhatt discovered it, he was working with Intel and never demand financial windfall for game-changing discovery. Today, his invented USB is used as a standard on the planet. As well, we can use different peripheral devices to our PC as per our preferences. It means we can choose the printer of a different company, the mouse of another company and keyboard of another one, totally depends on our choice.

With the thought of solving the technical problem of his family, Bhatt solved the problem of the whole world. USB invention definitely helped to promote computerization and enable us to use any company’s device irrespective of the company of our computer.

Intel Core i9-12900KS

Intel Core i9-12900KS Launched As The World’s Fastest Desktop Processor: Check Price and Features

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The Intel Core i9-12900KS has arrived, and the manufacturer claims it is the world’s fastest desktop processor now available to consumers. While independent performance studies would be required to back up the claim, there’s no disputing that the Intel Core i9-12900KS is a performance beast, and as such, it’s carrying a lot of weight.

Specifications and Features

The Intel Core i9-12900KS processor has a 16-core arrangement, which includes eight performance cores, eight efficiency cores, and 24 threads. The processor claims that one of its main strengths is its performance-boosting capabilities, and it supports Intel Thermal Velocity Boost for improved performance even at high chip temperatures, as well as Adaptive Boost, which automatically selects higher turbo boosts on cores based on the task at hand.
A 30MB smart cache memory, 150W base power throughput, and support for both PCIe Gen 5 and Gen 4 connectors are among the processor’s other notable characteristics. The Intel Core i9-12900KS can reach 5.5GHz at its max turbo-enhanced performance level thanks to Thermal Velocity Boost.

The processor will also support DDR4-3200 and DDR5-4800 RAM, completing the complete feature set of the so-called “most powerful desktop processors.”
Most publications have claimed that there isn’t much of a difference between Intel’s K series and the ‘KS’ family of CPUs. The key difference on this note is the greater turbo boost, which allows the processor to attain its claimed peak performance of 5.5GHz. However, aside from the higher power throughput necessary for the higher turbo boost, the overall performance should be comparable to what the business now offers on its 12th gen processors.

Intel Core i9-12900KS
Image source: futurecdn.net

Price and Availability

The Intel Core i9-12900KS 12th gen processor will be available globally on April 5, when it will be accessible at all Intel shops worldwide. However, given the ongoing worldwide chipset supply problem, as well as a new round of Covid-19-related lockdowns in China, it’s unclear how this limited-edition processor will be made available. The chip is expected to cost $739 (about Rs 56,000) internationally, according to Intel’s forecast.

About The Company

Intel’s technology has been at the centre of computing innovations since its founding in 1968. Intel is a market leader, developing game-changing technology that promotes global progress and improves people’s lives. They are at the crossroads of numerous technological inflexions, including artificial intelligence (AI), the 5G network revolution, and the advent of the intelligent edge, all of which will impact the technological future. These inflexions are driven by silicon and software, and Intel is at the centre of it all.
They’ve matured with data at Intel. They’ve evolved from a PC-centric corporation to one with a stronger data focus, allowing them to meet the demands of a new data-centric environment.

Intel chips are among the most complicated devices ever created, necessitating the use of modern production technologies. Moore’s Law dictates that our manufacturing techniques improve with each generation, offering even more functionality and performance, increased energy efficiency, and reduced cost per transistor.

Intel’s production facilities leverage tremendous flexibility on a global, virtual network, with six wafer fabrication sites and four assembly test manufacturing locations across the world.

Intel 12th Gen

Intel 12th Gen CPUs For Slim And Light Laptops Officially Announced.

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Intel 12th Gen processors, based on its all-new hybrid architecture, were announced in January. The H-series, the first of three lines of laptop CPUs aimed at gaming laptops and workstations, was the focus of that announcement. The P- and U-series of performance thin-and-light laptops, as well as those with modern/foldable PC designs, will be available starting today.

While the chips are now official, customers will not have to wait long to see them in new laptops, as Intel anticipates OEMs shipping devices in March. Acer, Asus, Dell, Fujitsu, HP, Lenovo, LG, MSI, NEC, Samsung, and “others,” which presumably includes Microsoft and Razer, are among the partners.

Intel 12th Gen

In Windows 11, the new mobile processors use Performance-cores (P-cores) and Efficient cores (E-cores) in conjunction with Intel Thread Director, just like the 12th Gen desktop processors. The architecture is similar to that of Arm-based big.LITTLE CPUs, with larger, more power-hungry cores paired with smaller, more energy-efficient ones. The larger cores handle the user’s current workloads, such as video editing or gaming, while the smaller cores handle background tasks or any minimized apps.

This hybrid design is based on energy efficiency, which, when combined with Intel’s smaller nanometer chip design, provides users with significantly more power when needed while also extending battery life.

Intel 12th Gen
Image source: i.gadgets360cdn.com

Indeed, Intel 12th Generation has far more cores than Intel 11th Generation, particularly in the traditional Ultrabook segment of thin-and-light laptops. Previously, an 11th Gen top-tier Core i7-1165G7 processor could only have four cores and eight threads; now, it can have up to fourteen cores (6 P-cores and eight E-cores) and twenty threads.

These new 12th Generation mobile chips are further divided into three categories:

P-series (28W): For thin-and-light performance laptops.
U-series (15W): For thin-and-light (convertible) laptops.
U-series (9W): For thinner detachable and new foldable PC designs

When compared to its 11th Gen processors, Intel claims the following in terms of real-world performance:

  • Multi-thread performance is up to 70% faster.
  • 3D rendering performance nearly doubled
  • Photo editing is up to 30% faster.

Many traditional clamshell laptops, as well as Dell’s highly anticipated redesigned XPS 13 Plus, Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Nano G2, and HP Elite Dragonfly G3, will use that 28W P-series processor, e.g., Core i7-1280P (14 cores; 20 threads), as OEMs refresh their current lineup. The 15W U-series will likely be used in thinner devices, such as “x360” convertible PCs.

It is expected that the 9W U-series chips will be used in detachable “Surface Pro-like” PCs as well as Intel’s move toward foldable PCs like the Asus ZenBook 17 Fold OLED, which is perhaps more interesting. These PCs can use the new Core i7-1260U processor, which has 10 cores (2P, 8E) and 12 threads with a maximum turbo speed of 4.7GHz (29W).

The switch to 12th Gen U-series (9W) processors contrasts sharply with Lenovo’s experimental ThinkPad X1 Fold, which featured an Intel 11th Gen (Lakefield) i5-L16G7 processor with only 5 cores (5 threads) and a maximum turbo speed of only 3.0GHz.

Of course, how these chips compare to AMD’s latest Ryzen 6000 Mobile processors remains to be seen. AMD, like Intel, has recently improved sleep states, battery efficiency, performance, graphics, and features on its non-gaming processors. However, Intel now appears to have the upper hand in terms of cores over AMD, which is a fascinating shift in power.

We should have comparative tests later this year with Microsoft’s unannounced Surface Laptop 5, which is expected to ship with Intel 12th Gen and AMD Ryzen 6000 Mobile processor options.

Intel Evo

Revisions to Intel’s Evo platform round out the news. OEM laptops must meet specific criteria, according to Intel, to ensure an optimal PC experience, such as fast resuming, long battery life, and specific hardware requirements.

The camera in the second-edition Evo guidelines had to be at least 720p resolution, and the speakers and tuning had to be of high quality. In addition, a new “Key Experience Indicators” (KEI) dubbed “Intelligent Collaboration” has been added.

The new Engineered for Intel Evo program, which is expanding to accessory partners this year, is another significant addition. Engineered for Intel Evo accessories labels will start appearing on devices that meet Intel’s requirements, such as the Kensington SD5700T Thunderbolt 4 dock and the Poly Voyage 4320UC Bluetooth conference headphones.

Blockchain

Intel Makes It Entrance Into Bitcoin Mining With A New Blockchain Chip.

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Intel Corp announced the launch of an energy-efficient super-fast processing chip for blockchain applications on Friday. Intel’s “blockchain accelerator,” which is said to be 1000 times faster than its closest competitors, will be available to customers later this year.
In a new online note announcing the effort, Intel claims that its new chip will attempt to address growing concerns about the enormous energy required to maintain cryptocurrency mining processes. The chip is described as an energy-efficient “blockchain accelerator” that has been designed to accelerate blockchain tasks while using far less energy than current technologies.

“Our customers want scalable and sustainable solutions, so we’re focusing our efforts on realizing the full potential of blockchain by developing the most energy-efficient computing technologies at scale,” writes Raja M. Koduri, senior vice president and general manager of Intel Corporation’s Accelerated Computing Systems and Graphics (AXG) Group.

Source: www.indiatoday.in

He mentions that the architecture of the new chip is implemented “on a tiny piece of silicon.” This is intended to have a minimal impact on the supply of current products, as the world is experiencing a severe shortage of chipsets.
The first round of buyers for Intel’s upcoming blockchain accelerators has already been identified. The note mentions that the Jack Dorsey-led Block Inc, which recently changed its name from Square Inc to emphasize its focus on the blockchain, and Bitcoin mining company GRIID Infrastructures will be the first buyers of the Intel chip.

Blockchain
Image source: indianexpress.com

In terms of performance, Intel claims that its blockchain chip will outperform mainstream GPUs for SHA-256 mining by 1000 times. At the International Solid-State Circuit Conference (ISSCC) later this month, Intel will reveal more information about its blockchain accelerator.

In addition, Intel has established a new Custom Compute Group within its AXG business unit to support the upcoming blockchain accelerator and other emerging technologies. The new team will concentrate on developing custom silicon platforms that are optimized for the workloads of customers. These could be used to address use-cases such as “blockchain and other custom accelerated supercomputing opportunities at the edge.” Intel also claims that it will try to leverage technologies from its zetta-scale computing initiative in the future to deliver energy-efficient solutions.

About Intel

Intel Corporation is a multinational technology corporation headquartered in Santa Clara, California. It is the world’s largest semiconductor chip manufacturer in terms of revenue, and it created the x86 series of microprocessors, which are found in the majority of personal computers (PCs). Intel, based in Delaware, was ranked No. 45 on the 2020 Fortune 500 list of the largest corporations in the United States by total revenue for nearly a decade, from 2007 to 2016. Intel provides microprocessors to computer system manufacturers such as Lenovo, HP, and Dell. Intel also makes motherboard chipsets, network interface controllers and integrated circuits, flash memory, graphics chips, embedded processors, and other communications and computing devices.

The name of the company was conceived as a portmanteau of the words integrated and electronics, as co-founder Noyce was a key inventor of the integrated circuit (the microchip). The name was also appropriate because “intel” is the term for intelligence information. Intel was a pioneer in the development of SRAM and DRAM memory chips, which accounted for the majority of its revenue until 1981. Intel became the dominant supplier of microprocessors for personal computers, and it was known for using aggressive and anti-competitive tactics to maintain its market position, particularly against Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), as well as a battle with Microsoft for control of the PC industry’s direction.

Intel

Intel ‘Alder Lake’ 12th Gen Core i9, Core i7, Core i5 Desktop CPUs Released With Up to 16 Heterogeneous Cores, PCIe 5.0, DDR5, Z690 Chipset.

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After months of teasers and architecture-level revelations, Intel’s ‘Alder Lake’ 12th Gen Core i9, Core i7, and Core i5 CPUs have been released for gaming, workstations, and enthusiastic desktop PCs. Six new models, all of which are unlocked and overclockable, have been released. For the first time in an X86 PC, the customer introduces a mix of heterogeneous performance and performance cores with these new CPUs, which are the first in the ‘Alder Lake’ family. It also ushers in DDR5 RAM and the PCIe 5.0 interconnect standard.
Intel is calling its new 12th Gen ‘Alder Lake’ CPUs ‘Performance Hybrid Architecture,’ which combines two different core types. This works in a similar way to how ARM-based smartphone processors have been developed for a number of years. This single architecture will support all of Intel’s consumer CPU categories, with various core types and mixes. The newly renamed 10m ‘Intel 7’ process will be used to manufacture all 12th Gen Core CPUs.

Specifications And Features Of The CPUs

The new ‘Golden Cove’ Performance (P) cores in the current ‘Tiger Lake’ architecture replace the ‘Willow Cove’ cores, while the ‘Gracemont’ Efficiency (E) core architecture is a descendant of the former Intel Atom CPU range. Intel’s first hybrid CPU, codenamed ‘Lakefield,’ was released in 2020, but it has only been seen in a few real-world devices. The 16 cores (8 P + 8 E) in the 12th Gen desktop Core i9 CPUs announced so far, while 12 cores (8 P + 4 E) in Core i7 models and 10 cores (6 P + 4 E) in Core i5 models.
Background tasks and more multi-threaded tasks can be assigned to the E core, while the P core is for high-impact light threaded workloads. Also, P cores continue to benefit from hyperthreading, which allows two threads to run at the same time, but E cores do not, resulting in non-linear core/thread counts in the 12th Gen Core CPU. Intel has developed a new dynamic scheduler called the Thread Director to balance workloads and ensure that the best tasks are assigned to each type of core. This requires Windows 11, and Intel claims that performance on Windows 10 and other operating systems will not be optimized. Thread Director will prioritize the P cores first, then the E cores, and only after those are fully utilized will thread be assigned to the P cores’ Hyper-Threading capacity.
The L2 caches of each P core are private, whereas the L2 caches of clusters of four E cores are shared. These feed into a standard L3 cache, allowing for fast knowledge transfers and low latency in workloads that are optimized for each core type. Based on the Xe LP architecture, CPUs without the -F suffix will also have built-in Intel UHD 770 graphics.

Intel
Image source: www.notebookcheck.net

The new Z690 platform controller has been released, and 12th Gen Core desktop CPUs now use the LGA1700 socket, which is larger. This generation’s platform features include the first use of DDR5 RAM, with official support for 128GB (dual-channel) at 4800MT/s with XMP 3.0 profiles. DDR4-3200 RAM is also supported, with motherboard manufacturers choosing which standard to use depending on the model. Alder Lake CPUs have up to 16 PCIe 5.0 lanes, which doubles the bandwidth of PCIe 4.0. Overclocking controls for the CPU and RAM have also been added.
The Core i9-1200K is billed as “the best gaming processor in the world,” with Intel claiming that it outperforms the octa-core Core i9-11900K in gaming and content creation workloads. It has a clock speed of 5.2GHz. The base and turbo speeds of two different core types are 2.4-3.9GHz for E cores and 3.2-5.1GHz for P cores. 125W and 241W are the base and peak power ratings, respectively.
The P cores have a 19 percent gen-on-gen efficiency boost, according to Intel. The Core i9-12900K is said to have a 50 percent higher multi-threaded efficiency than the Core i9-11900K, with a peak energy consumption of 241W instead of 250W. Efficiency is up to 30% higher at the rated 125W inventory TDP, whereas the same level of efficiency can be achieved within a 65W power limit. Intel claims that when gaming and streaming at the same time, body charges increase by up to 84 percent. That figure is said to be 47 percent when exporting edited video while processing RAW photographs. It is claimed that performing these tasks sequentially rather than concurrently is faster.

The Core i9-12900KF, which has nearly identical specifications, as well as the Core i7-12700K, Core i7-12700KF, Core i5-12600K, and Core i5-12600KF, round out the lineup. The -F suffix indicates that the model does not have integrated graphics, whereas the -K suffix indicates that it is unlocked and overclockable. Lower-cost versions of these CPUs are expected to debut in Q1 of next year, possibly as early as CES 2022.

Price And Availability Details

The top-end Core i9-12900K costs $589 (roughly Rs. 43,380 before taxes) in the US, while the Core i5-12600KF costs $264 (roughly Rs. 19,445 before taxes). Models without built-in graphics are only slightly less expensive than those with built-in GPUs. These are per-1000-item costs, which may or may not reflect retail prices. Regardless of global semiconductor scarcity, Intel expects strong retail availability, and a number of PC OEMs are also on board to deliver pre-built desktops. Official prices in India have yet to be confirmed, but some retail listings without prices appeared on the internet as recently as last week.

5G Solution 5000

Intel announced a few products including 5G Solution 5000, New Tiger Lake Laptop CPUs at Computex 2021

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With the ongoing pandemic since last year, there has been a great surge in demand for high-performing gadgets. Seeing how the demand for highly efficient gadgets has risen, has changed the scenario of the entire IT industry. Intel during Computex 2021 showed a keynote presentation of how PCs have become important not only for work but also for education and entertainment.

Be it laptops or smartphones, every student to professional around the world wants high multitasking capabilities and strong connectivity. So, Intel has decided to bring a few brand-new products into the market to make communication and workflow in this pandemic easier and better. The company is launching a 5G module for PCs, that is, the Intel 5G Solution 5000 and new 11th Gen Tiger Lake CPUs for thin and light laptops. Intel also showed a glimpse of the upcoming 12th Gen Alder Lake CPUs up to and running for both desktops and laptops.

Intel 5G Solution 5000

Intel has developed this new 5G Solution 5000 in collaboration with two other companies, MediaTek and Fibocom. This 5G solution has been developed to incorporate laptops and desktops which will help the demand for 5G networks as well as improve the existing connectivity. There are still many people out there who depend on cellular data even while logging in through a PC. So, this new 5G solution will improve the connectivity for them.

5G Solution 5000
Image Source: themobileindian.com

The planning for building this 5G solution started a couple of years ago when Dell and HP were supposed to be the first companies to introduce this new Intel’s 5G solution. But, in the present scenario, it has been confirmed that Acer, Asus, and HP will introduce laptops with this 5G solution in 2021. The new laptops which will be introduced will be based on both Intel 11th Gen U-Series and H-Series CPU families (Gadgets 360). This suggests that the performance and connectivity will be enhanced for both thin and light laptops as well as gaming laptops. Intel along with the partnered companies are planning to launch around 30 laptops integrated with 5G modem and Tiger Lake (and Alder Lake) CPUs next year.

Capabilities of the new 5G Solution 5000

The new 5G solution 5000 will be implemented using the standard M.2 interface but in a wider module than the current day’s SSD. This solution will work for both laptops and desktops running on Windows, Linux, and ChromeOS. Intel provides worldwide carrier certification and some of them include APAC, Japan, Australia, North America, etc. So, once the laptop is provided with this new connectivity solution, the user can connect to 5G NR networks, 4G LTE networks, and even 3G networks. The 5G solution will support sub-6GHz 5G and also up to 4.7Gbps downloads and 1.25Gbps upload speeds as claimed by the company.

New Tiger Lake CPUs

Intel will launch two brand new Tiger Lake  CPUs which are Core i7 1195G7 and Core i5 1155G7. The former CPU will have a single-core turbo speed of 5GHz while the latter one will have up to 4.5GHz. Both of these CPUs will feature Intel Iris Xe graphics and have 12-28W configurable TDP targets. Not to mention that these new CPUs will compete with AMD Ryzen 5000 CPU series. Intel and AMD are in strong neck-to-neck competition and each one is coming up with something better, efficient, and proficient every time.

The demand of consumers is changing with time, and the real winner is the one who can evolve faster along with a sustainable approach. At the end of Computex 2021, Intel also presented the eco-friendly Acer Aspire Vero Notebook which is made from recycled materials of the post-consumer sector. This is an example of a sustainable approach which is important for a better ecosystem where both nature and technology can thrive together.