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US Commerce Department Further Tightens Grip On Huawei’s Access to Chips

The COVID-19 situation has become much more than a health pandemic, having had an impact on international relations as well. Ever since the crisis came to light, several countries have grown cold towards China, with the US topping that list. Over the past few months, President Donald Trump has been waging a trade war with China, causing problems for many Chinese firms. Recently, he has put in motion steps to stop TikTok from functioning in America as well.  Additionally, the US Department of Commerce released statements today, placing further restrictions on Chinese smartphone manufacturer Huawei. Read on to find out more about the restrictions placed and the impact they will have on the smartphone market.

US Commerce Department Further Tightens Grip On Huawei’s Access to Chips

USDC Restrictions

 As per new reports, the United States Department of Commerce issued updates to their list of rules this morning aiming to place further restrictions on Huawei. With these new laws in place, Huawei will find it difficult to source US-based technology. The new restrictions follow the same principle set by laws released in May. Since the starting of the ongoing health crisis, the US and China have been engaged in a cold-war sort of state, exchanging a few bitter words along the way. The American President has been trying vehemently to cut China’s access to the US market, and the technology it develops. 

New Laws

The new rules come as an amendment to the statement of rules released in May. As per reports, the new laws will help block all the loopholes that the old ones had which Huawei was using to gain access to the American market. These additions will make the blocking of technology complete, going a long way in shutting off the Chinese manufacturer’s access to American by-products. The old rules allowed Huawei to engage in business relations with third-party chip manufacturers. However, the present set of amendments will make it even harder for the Chinese phone giant to use American technology-based chips. The Department is also not trying to hide their intentions of shutting Huawei’s access to semiconductors, and are being quite evident and open about the whole arrangement.

Political Statements

Wilbur Ross, who serves as the Commerce Secretary, stated that Huawei and other foreign companies are making use of advanced semiconductor technology developed in the US to help the Chinese Communist Party. In a statement in which he held nothing back, Ross made it clear that they will continue to restrict the access of Chinese firms as a means to protect national security and safeguard foreign policy objectives. Furthermore, Mike Pompeo, who serves as the American Secretary of State, also did not mince words. In his statement, he called Huawei, ‘an arm of the CCP surveillance state’. He also stated that the company continually evaded American rules, leading to the implementation of such regulations.

Pompeo continued that the US will no longer tolerate Chinese efforts to undermine the personal privacy of its citizens. Furthermore, he said the government is backing up all statements through heavy-handed actions, such as the Department of Justice indicting Huawei for fraud, conspiracy, and theft. Furthermore, the charges made by the Department of Justice also hold the Chinese manufacturer responsible for helping Iran evade their sanctions.

On the Backfoot

Huawei has not released statements of their own as of now. However, they have continued to deny all the charges placed against them. The company also stated that it had no ties to the Chinese government. These new rules are an addition to the ever-growing Entity List, which also includes 38 affiliates of the smartphone maker from 21 different countries. Earlier reports had stated that the US Government believes Huawei was evading earlier rules to continue with engagement with American firms. However, the new rule makes it explicitly clear that Huawei cannot use any American software or equipment without a prior license. 

Since the company was added to the Entity List in May of last year, the US had kept adding companies and affiliates, bringing the list to a total of 152 firms. With the Department also refusing to extend the license of Huawei devices, it isn’t likely anyone within the market will purchase these devices again. 

These US Commerce department’s restrictions led to Huawei cutting production on its flagship Kirin chipset, as per a report that came out on August 8. Since Huawei’s HiSilicon division relies heavily on American software, the ban will most likely have a tremendous impact on the smartphone manufacturer. All of these actions make it abundantly clear that US-China relations are at a tipping point. The association between these two superpowers have never been this bad in decades, with Washington continuing to push Chinese players out of American markets. Though Huawei denies that it spies for the Chinese government, it is clear that the company will have to do more to regain the trust of the foreign market.

Huawei

Huawei Usurps Samsung to Become Biggest Smartphone Seller of the Last Quarter

The year 2020 has brought several firsts, partly due to COVID-19, and the rest due to the lockdown it caused. No industry or field has been left alone by this global pandemic as the global economy took a tumble. However, certain companies have braved the storm and come out on top. As per a report by analyst enterprise Canalys, Huawei has shipped more mobile phones in a quarter than any other smartphone manufacturer. Here’s a closer look at what this means for the world of technology, and how buyers can benefit from this shift in power.

Huawei On Top

Huawei has climbed to the top of the charts with regards to the number of units shipped within a quarter, beating out the likes of Apple and Samsung. The company has had hopes of usurping Samsung to become the world’s largest smartphone seller for a while. The reports by Canalys prove that is exactly what happened between April and June in 2020. However, the report does not claim that Huawei will hang on to the title for long. The ongoing global pandemic had a big role to play in how these numbers turned out. Therefore, experts believe that things will turn around soon enough, as the world retraces its steps back to normalcy. 

Impact of the Global Pandemic

As a result of the COVID-19, Huawei suffered a 5% loss in terms of year-on-year sales, shipping 55.8 million smartphones last quarter. However, within the same period, Samsung suffered a fall of 30%, hitting a low of 53.7 million units. The most integral point here is that over 70% of Huawei’s sales come from mainland China. The country was somehow able to escape the harrowing effects of the pandemic, leading to it becoming a more viable market. However, Samsung did not have the same fortune, as they were not as big a player as Huawei within China.

Huawei Hoping for Better Days

A Huawei spokesperson stated that the news was very welcome for the company amidst such troubling times. The achievement was also a result of their exceptional resilience, and a harbinger for better times to come. While the company braved unprecedented and unforeseen circumstances, they focused on growing their brand, leading to their claim on the top spot. Analysts at Canalys credit the COVID-19 for Huawei’s resurgence and shoot to the top. Ben Stanton, who serves as a Senior analyst, stated that the company made good use of China’s economic recovery to shoot to first place.

Difficulties Ahead

Things have not been easy for the Chinese manufacturer, though their phones have impressive hardware. Rising political tensions and sanctions on phones have threatened their hold on foreign markets. The recently launched Huawei P40 was regarded to be a remarkable phone by most who reviewed it. The company reached the zenith of its technical prowess, hitting the best hardware specs at an affordable price. 

However, President Trump’s trade war against China has borne bad news for the company. America recently put Huawei on its Entity List, meaning most American companies now cannot hold trade discussions and do business with it. As a result, the Chinese manufacturer can no longer ship phones containing Google services or apps. In fact, their phones cannot even hold the quintessential Google Play Store, leading to an almost instantaneous reduction in demand. 

Huawei Vs. Samsung

Mirroring Samsung, Huawei to has two separate flagship models, the P, and Mate series. While the P series somewhat resembles Samsung’s S series being more mainstream and simple, the Mate Series takes after Samsung’s Note Series. These phones suit power users and come with a sleuth of super-specific features. However, unlike Samsung, Huawei has made both these series look drastically different. The P40, as a result, has rounded edges and a softer design with an OLED screen and subtle curves. Also, like with the Galaxy S20 U, the P40 offers periscope-telephoto cameras, which are still hard to find in the American market. Therefore, we can see stiff competition between both brands as they try to dominate the smartphone market on a global scale. 

However, Samsung says there is no cause to worry, claiming it will bounce back soon enough. In fact, the company posted operating profit rising by 23% despite revenue dropping by over 6%. They say they have recovered from the global economic hit faster than imagined, and that sales will be back to normal soon enough. While Huawei might have to recede its top spot soon enough, its continued strength in the Chinese market will provide some much-needed hope.

Huawei mapping kit

Huawei to Launch its own Mapping Kit as the Result of the China-U.S. Trade War

The ban that the U.S. government had put on Huawei has made its experiment with its own products, and after it announced HarmonyOS (HongmengOS), the company has revealed that it is going to launch its own home-grown mapping kit similar to the Google Maps. Though the company has still not admitted that the HarmonyOS will be empowering its smartphones, it definitely is going to feature its mapping app into them.

The company has been facing some serious issues, and it got almost banned in the U.S. Though the company got a relaxation for the trade in the U.S., and it is expected to get 90 more days to operate in the country, it still is banned from embedding Google Maps into its smartphones.

This has led the company to take another step towards independence, such that it is already up to developing on its own mapping app, named Map Kit. The company will be incorporating over 150 countries into the very mapping kit, and for that, it will be operating with the local mapping apps.

Huawei mapping kit

The mapping app is not for the public use, instead, the developers would be able to create their map apps based on the kit. The kit will combine features, like street views and navigation, that will also show real-time traffic condition. The kit can also be used to add a location tracking feature in other apps, and for that, the kit will render support for the augmented reality.

“Huawei Map Kit will be available in 40 languages. It will offer real-time traffic conditions and a highly sophisticated navigation system which can recognize a car changing lanes. It will also support augmented-reality mapping,” Zhang Pingan, the president of cloud services of the consumer business group at Huawei, said in a statement.

But the company still has got into ties with an American company named Booking Holdings to work on the new mapping service. The U.S. government has though given the company the permit to work in the U.S. market, still the company is now aware that it is not permanent, and the company has to bring its own products if it wants to continue to rule the smartphone market.

In the past, many big companies have tried to build their own products, and not all have succeeded in that. The independence from the use of the third-party product will help Huawei to focus on the smartphone markets other than the U.S., and the company can also gain the customer base for its products, that the other companies would use into their products, such as is new HarmonyOS and the mapping kit. Huawei will be bringing the mapping kit in coming October.

huawei hongmeng

Huawei is Already Testing its In-house OS based Smartphone

It has been a tough year for Huawei, the China-based tech company. From ban in the U.S. and Australia, the company was also accused of passing the data to Beijing government. But the company had been on constant denial. The ban on the company had led it to produce some home-grown products such that those bans do not make it suffer in the other markets.

Recently, the company revealed that it is working on a new OS Hongmeng, but also cleared at the same time that it is not meant for the smartphones. The company said that it is building a new OS for its other Huawei devices, including the internet-of-things products and will continue to use Android as its smartphone OS, Honor-brand smart TV, being the first device to get it.

But according to a recent report from Global Times, the Chinese state media, Huawei is ready to launch a new smartphone powered by the Hongmeng OS, which may go on sale by the end of this year, meaning that Huawei is still backing up for its future.

huawei hongmeng
Image Source: dignited.com

The launch of the new Hongmeng smartphones is clearly an indication that even if the tech giant Google stops it from using the Android OS in its devices, it is ready with the alternative. But still, the company is mute on embedding the OS into a smartphone. Even in an interview with The Reuters, the company made no comments on the matter.

According to an unknown source, the smartphone will cost 2,000 yuan ($288). The chances are that the first smartphone that will be equipped with the new Hongmeng may be the Huawei’s Mate 30 Pro smartphone. This means the upcoming smartphone will target the mid-range smartphone market. The OS is based on the microkernel, making it compatible with various devices as well as open to adapt to the Artificial Intelligence features.

Reportedly, the company will be talking about the new OS in the upcoming developer conference to be held on Friday, August 9th in Dongguan, China. Beliving the reports, the company has already completed its work on the OS and is already in the process of testing the OS for various devices. Though Trump has said that the sanctions will be relaxed, it seems that Huawei does not want to take any chances anymore.

Hongmeng OS

Hongmeng OS is not Designed to Replace Android : Huawei

The past few months have been quite challenging for the Chinese tech company Huawei. It has faced partial ban in one of the biggest smartphone markets of the US and Australis and has been the centre of criticism for having ties with China.

Amid all there issues, the company is trying to improve its grip on the smartphone industry, and reportedly, had plans to replace Google’s Android OS with its homegrown Hongmeng operating system. But the company now has completely denied the reports and has claimed that Android will remain the OS for its smartphones.

Huawei’s senior vice president Catherine Chen told the reporters in Brussels that Hongmeng is not a smartphone OS, and the company has no plans to use a self-developed OS for its smartphones as well as the other mobile devices.

Hongmeng OS
Image Source: techradar.com

According to Chen, the OS has been developed for the industrial usage, and its development started even before the company started facing the issues with the U.S. The company chairman Liang Hua also gave a statement stating that the very operating system is designed for internet-of-things (IoT) devices.

But if we go back to June, the statement given by Huawei VP, Andrew Williamson, was a bit different. He had told the Reuters, “Huawei is in the process of potentially launching a replacement. It’d be ready in months in the event of an Android blacklisting. It’s not something Huawei wants. We’re very happy being part of the Android family, but Hongmeng is being tested, mostly in China.”

In fact, after the blacklisting of Huawei by most of the U.S. companies, the Huawei CEO Richard Yu had also said that Huawei would be ready to use its alternatives. He had also mentioned that the upcoming OS will be used in a variety of devices like routers, network switches, tablets, computers and data centres, etc.

Based on the past reports, Huawei even was conducting tests for the OS on smartphones, and according to a few testers, Hongmeng is based on open-source Android and offers 60 per cent faster performance than Android.

But now, it seems that the company no more wants to replace the OS. This change in the decision can be due to Trump’s announcement that permitted the U.S. companies to come back in business with Huawei. So now Huawei can regain its access to the Android OS and does not need another OS to embed into its smartphones.

Facebook Cuts Off Huawei From Pre-Installing its Apps On Phones

Huawei Facebook
Image Source: besthqwallpapers.com

The U.S. has been trying hard to pull out most of the Chinese firms operating in the country, giving the reason of national security threat due to the data breaches, Huawei being the primary target. Recently, the U.S. authority has released a blacklisting of the Chinese tech firms, responding to which, Facebook has announced that it will stop pre-installation of its popular social networking apps on Huawei smartphones and other devices.

This way, Facebook will become the first U.S. company to cut-off Huawei from using its app. Last month, Google had also announced that it would cut ties to Huawei, to make it harder for the company to get access to the U.S. apps. As soon as Google bans Huawei from using its app, firstly Huawei will be isolated from using Google Play Store, which is the single place where all the Android apps can be obtained. So for the company, it can be quite difficult to sustain in other countries as well.

Facebook’s decision has come right after the release of Washington blacklisting, and as a response of President Donald Trump’s orders of barring Huawei from US technology exports.

“We are reviewing the Commerce Department’s final rule and the more recently issued temporary general license and taking steps to ensure compliance.” said a spokesperson from Facebook.

Since Facebook is already banned in China, the barring of Facebook app for Huawei won’t affect much the Facebook’s user base.

On the matter, Huawei has come out with the decision to build its own operating system to run on its smartphone and other cellular devices. And if Google also pulls its support for Huawei, it will also need to build a Play Store kind of marketplace for its users to access the various apps at a single place.

Washington has imposed the U.S. sanction starting from May 15 and has provided the U.S. companies with a stretch of 90 days to follow the same. Since all the U.S. technology companies need to end their partnership with Huawei, the latter would also need to look for reliable hardware suppliers. As it has been dependent on the U.S. companies, like Intel, Qualcomm and Broadcom, for chips and the other hardware supplies.