One of the most significant people in General Electric’s history is Jack Welch. Jack Welch is the former chairman as well as the chief executive officer. He is a great leader. He led GE so well that GE’s market value increased. It went from 14 billion dollars to 410 billion dollars. He said in an interview,
"I prefer the term “business leader.” Good business leaders create a vision, articulate the vision, passionately own the vision, and relentlessly drive it to completion. Above all else, though, good leaders are open. They go up, down, and around their organization to reach people. They don’t stick to the established channels. They’re informal. They’re straight with people. They make a religion out of being accessible. They never get bored telling their story."
hbr.org
This huge leap made it a global powerhouse between the years 1981 and 2001. In 1999, Fortune magazine named Welch the “Manager of the Century”. It was only because of his ability to understand and judge things economically and his management style.
Early Years and Admission to GE
Image Source: usatoday.com
Jack Welch was born in Peabody, Massachusetts, on November 19, 1935. He got his bachelor’s degree from the University of Massachusetts located in Amherst. He also went to the University of Illinois to receive his doctorate in engineering. Early on, he joined GE in 1960, after joining for some time, he was so frustrated with bureaucracy that he thought about quitting the company. But in the end, he believed in himself and his persistence helped him advance through the ranks.
His Leadership Skills
John Welch took over as CEO in 1981. He made drastic cuts to the organization. Some of them are eliminating inefficient factories, as well as terminating employees. He became known as “Neutron Jack” as a result of his strict reconstruction techniques. His goal was to propel swift expansion in an economy that was expanding slowly. Welch led GE’s industry-wide diversification. He contributed to increasing operational efficiency, as well as profitability growth.
Among his most noteworthy achievements was implementing Motorola’s Six Sigma approach into GE to increase production and efficiency. This strategy became the industry standard for businesses everywhere. His emphasis on accountability in management held GE’s executives accountable for both company success and failure.
Retirement and Bequests
Welch received a record-breaking $417 million severance payout when he retired in 2001. Though GE experienced difficulties following the collapse of the dot-com bubble, he turned over the keys to Jeffrey Immelt. Although there have been some disputes, Welch’s leadership is regarded as a time of exceptional development and tactical genius.
After retiring, Welch and his wife Suzy co-wrote a number of books. They wrote books including The Real Life MBA (2015) as well as Winning (2005). His status as an Intellectual leader was further cemented by his writings. It provided insights into management and leadership. Jack Welch passed away in 2020. He has kept his business legacy still significant.
I am a student pursuing my bachelor’s in information technology. I have a interest in writing so, I am working a freelance content writer because I enjoy writing. I also write poetries. I believe in the quote by anne frank “paper has more patience than person
The life story of Thomas Alva Edison is truly inspiring. Thomas was the little deaf boy who struggled all his way to the top. He was the first inventor of the electric light bulb. Today, he is well-known not only as an inventor but as a great businessman. Thomas also contributed to the communication industry.
Since Thomas had
a great business interest; he built many companies and research
laboratories. And, one of his biggest companies that are leading the
world even today is General Electric. On 15th April 1892,
five founders namely Thomas Edison, Elihu Thomson, Edwin Houston,
Charles Coffin, and J. P. Morgan. Irving Langmuir and Ivar Giaever
worked for the company in the 1900s.
Early
History of General Electric
Thomas founded
many electricity-related companies which include Edison Lamp Company,
Edison Machine Works, Edison Electric Light Company, etc. J. P.
Morgan and Vanderbilt family financially supported Edison Electric
Light Company.
In 1889, Edison Electric Company merged with Drexel, Morgan & Co. (co-founded by J. P. Morgan) to form Edison General Electric Company. In the same year, the company merged with Thomson-Houston Electric Company and acquired Sprague Electric Railway and Motor Company. Then the company’s headquarters was Schenectady plant.
Beginning
of a New Century
In 1911, General
Electric expanded its lightning business. It acquired the National
Electric Lamp Association and the headquarters of the lightning
division were based on East Cleveland, Ohio.
In 1919, Owen established Radio Corporation of America through General Electric. The company also acquired Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company of America in the same year. Founding RCA helped General Electric to create a firm base on the grounds of communication and broadcasting.
In 1926, the
establishment of the National Broadcasting Company took place due to
a partnership with RCA. Later, General Electric was accused of
antitrust violations and the company decided to spin out of the joint
venture. In the next year, General Electric entered into television
broadcast. Ernst Alexanderson made most of the contributions.
Expansion
The company also
excelled in computing. In 1960, General Electric ranked eighth in the
list of major computer companies. After a couple of years, the
company started building its operating system (GCOS). Today, many
companies use this OS.
Under the leadership of Sanford Alexander Moss, General Electric stepped into the aviation industry. In late 1900, the company started building turbosuperchargers. During World War I, the company introduced these and the sale rose rapidly. Production of round 3, 00,000 turbo superchargers took place for fighter and bomber engines.
The efficiency
and powerful technology of General Electric caught the sight of the
U.S. Army. Thus, the company received the order of building the
nation’s first jet engine for U. S. Army Air Corps. After World War
II, General Electric ranked ninth in U. S. for producing wartime
machines.
General
Electric’s success outsourced all its competitors including
Rolls-Royce. Eventually, in the 1980s the company involved itself in
the production of nuclear weapons. A part of the nation didn’t take
it n a good way and started boycotting their products.
The new century
indicated a part of new business for the company. It invested in wind
power. In 2002, the company acquired Enron Wind and by the end of
2003 the company’s annual sales summed up to $1.2 billion. In 2009,
General Electric acquired ScanWind.
Acquisitions
since the 1980s
The dispute with
RCA came to an end when it finally reacquired it for $6.28 billion in
1985. In 1986, the company acquired Kidder, Peabody & Co.
Francisco
Partners and Norwest Venture Partners acquired a part of General
Electric in 2002. After a couple of years, General Electric acquired
the majority of Universal Pictures from Vivendi. The same year
witnessed General Electric spinning off its life insurance division
and established it as an independent company.
In 1997, General
Electric established Genpact and sold 60% of its stake to General
Atlantic and Oak Hill Capital Partners. The company acquired Smiths
Aerospace for $4.8 billion in May 2007 which was followed by
acquiring Vecto Gray for $1.9 million. In 2008, the Oil & Gas
part of General Electric acquired Hydril Pressure & Control for
$1.1 billion.
In March 2011,
the company acquired Lineage Power Holdings and in April 2011 it
acquired John Wood Plc’s Well Support Division for $2.8 billion. In
June 2012, the company announced about investing $3 billion for
expanding business in Karnataka, India.
After 2011, the
market has fallen a bit for General Electric. The acquisition of a
few subsidiaries of the company took place by huge multinational
conglomerates.
Annasha Dey is an NIT student, who apart from studying engineering is also a content writer. She has a great interest in photography, writing, reading novels, and travelling as well. She is a foodie who loves socializing and hanging out with her friends. She is also a trained Kathak dancer and a big fashion enthusiast. Dey also loves watching TV series, which includes F.R.I.E.N.D.S. and Big Bang Theory. To be a better writer she prefers to read more