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Electrolux

Electrolux – Manufacturing Household Appliances Since 1919.

Electrolux is a Swedish Global household appliance manufacturing company founded in 1919. Its headquarters are in Stockholm, Sweden. Alex Wenner Gren was the founder of Electrolux. After the whirlpool, It is ranked the world’s second-largest household appliance manufacturing firm by units sold. Jonas Samuelson is the president and CEO of Electrolux. They are the number one manufacturer of vacuum cleaners and other home appliances. It reached a revenue of 13.82 billion U.S. dollars (2021) and was listed on Stockholm Stock Exchange.

History

It was established from the merger of two companies Svenska Elektron AB and Lux AB, which were closely related. Elektromekaniska AB was a Svenska Elektron AB acquisition which turned into Electrolux in 1919. Elecktrolux was changed to Electrolux in 1957. In the early stages, It supplied Lux branded vacuum cleaners in several European countries. In 1923, it started selling absorption refrigerators by acquiring AB Arctic. It also added washing machines in 1951, dishwashers in 1959, and food service equipment in 1962 to its product line. It made a stock launch in 1928 on the London Stock Exchange and got delisted in 2010. The

Electrolux name was also used by another North American vacuum manufacturing company Aerus LLC, established to sell Swedish Electrolux products which transferred trading rights back to Electrolux in 2000 and stopped using its name in 2004. In 2011, Keith McLoughlin became the company’s first non-Swedish chief executive officer and president

Electrolux
Image source: news.microsoft.com

Acquisitions and Mergers

Electrolux advanced constantly and day by day through its mergers and acquisitions. It acquired companies such as ElektroHelios, Norwegian, Elektra, Danish Atlas, Finnish Slev, and Flymo from 1960 to 1969. followed the same technique in the 1990s and expanded immensely through its M&A activity. It also purchased scores of a company named Husqvarna. It was really unstable and decentralized after its huge expansion. Its president and later chairman of the board, Hans Werthen, became its backbone and led it through its crucial time. The company’s restructuring was done in the late 1990s to cut operational costs. It was acquired from Sigdo Koppers In 2011 and in February 2017 it decided to acquire, Anova Applied Electronics, a U.S.-based provider of the Precision cooker.

Revenue

The company has recorded stable revenues for the past few years, holding between 12 to 15 billion dollars. It reached revenue of 12 billion dollars in 2009, slightly decreased in 2010 and 2011 and regained in 2012. It has been rising since then. It has achieved a revenue of 13.82 dollars in 2021, making it the highest revenue achieved in that decade. Recently, it also shares trade on Nordic markets.

Renowned Products

• The Lux vacuum, sold in 1919 is the first product of Electrolux.

• Electrolux’s first absorption refrigerator was manufactured in 1925.

• Electrolux model 30 vacuum, launched in 1937.

• A mixer or food processor, a wartime consumer product in 1940.

• Electrolux SMLE Model lee-Enfield which was the replacement for Bren gun made from out-of-service Lee Enfield for home guard soldiers in 1941.

• Electrolux’s first Washing Machine, 1951 manufactured in Gothenburg.

• Company’s first dishwasher, Named “round jar” in 1959.

• Electrolux trilobite is a robotic vacuum cleaner, launched in 2001.

Alex Wenner Gren – Founder

He was a great Swedish Entrepreneur. In the 1930s, He was considered one of the wealthiest men. He was born in Uddevalla, Sweden on 5 June 1881. He learned many languages such as English, French, and German at the local Berlitz school. He also learned music at YMCA. In 1902 when he was 21 went to Germany for further studies. He developed his skills as a salesman at Alfa Laval, where he sold agricultural machines. He brought the idea that vacuum cleaners can be used for domestic use too. After the first World War, he managed to persuade Lux to buy a patent for a home vacuum cleaner. In the 1930s vacuum cleaner became a success. Making Electrolux a leading brand in the industry. He also tried to avert World War II but was unsuccessful. He was not only a businessman but a great human being too. He rescued over three hundred war survivors.

Jonas Samuelson – CEO

He was born in 1968 in Sweden. He holds a Master of Science degree In Economics and Business Administration from the school of Business, Economics, and Law at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden. He worked in Saab Automobile AB in various positions in finance. He also worked in General Motors Corporation. He was the former CEO of Munters AB and also the company’s major shareholder.

Flex Ltd

Flex Ltd – An American-Singaporean Multinational Conglomerate Famous For Its Electronics Manufacturing Services (EMS)

The 51-years old company Flex Ltd offers electronics manufacturing services (EMS) and it is also an original design manufacturer (ODM). Joe McKenzie and Barbara Ann McKenzie founded the company in September of 1969. The company was previously known as Flextronics International Ltd and the company is currently based in San Jose, California. Simplicity and efficiency are the two key factors that Flex provides to its customers and help them grow in this competitive market. In 2019, Flex completed its journey of five decades in the electronics industry and also appointed Ms. Revathi Advaithi as its new CEO.

Flex Ltd – A Family Business

During the late 1960s, the silicon valley companies needed more printed circuit boards than they were able to produce in-house. So, Joe and Barbara McKinzie opened a family business called Flextronics where they hand-soldered every part on the circuit boards. Eventually, they automated the board construction, and the business growing in the 1970s. In 1980, the couple sold the company to Jack Watts, Joe Sullivan, and Bob Todd. After this acquisition, the company was converted to a contract manufacturer, and the next year it became the first American manufacturer that went offshore and established business in Singapore.

In the 1980s, the company expanded its solutions and started providing computer-aided design services (CAD), blueprinting printed circuit boards along designing. As Flextronics expanded its product range, it started landing big clients like Sun Microsystems. As the business boomed, the company started building facilities all over Asia but loss started escalating as the economic recession in the early 90s hit hard.

Flex Ltd
Image source: dev.rodpub.com

Surviving The Economic Depression

Flextronics went public just a few weeks before the stock market crashed and the economic recession started in the early 1990s. In order to survive the crisis, the company privatized all the Asian manufacturing facilities with the help of outside funding and eventually closed the US plants. Michael Marks became the CEO of this new private company which filed its IPO in 1994. Marks was determined to rebuild the company’s presence in the US and under his leadership, the revenue tripled within three years.

Between 1993 to 1998, Flextronics International Ltd completed 12 acquisitions and expanded its workforce by hiring more than 10,000 employees. The company built its industrial parks in the low-cost regions which included Poland, Mexico, Brazil, Hungary, China, and the Czech Republic. This helped the company bring down the logistics and transportation costs. In 1995, Flextronics received a contract from Microsoft and the products were smart home devices and wallet-size PCs. During this period Flextronics acquired companies like nChip, the Astron Group, and FICO Plastics Limited. In 1997, the company built a giant size R&D facility in San Jose, California, and a couple of new plants in China and Mexico.

Partnerships and Acquisitions

The Hungarian market for Flextronics developed as Hewlett-Packard made the company primary manufacturer for inkjet printers. In the mid-1980s, Flextronics acquired a bunch of companies that included Neutronics Holdings A.G., Conexao Informatica Ltd, DTM Products Inc, Energipilot A.B., and Altatron Inc. In 1999, Flextronics entered into a service partnership with Corio Inc and later that year announced the purchase of The Dii Group Inc for $2.4 billion. This acquisition to date is one of the biggest in the history of Flextronics.

In 2000, the company went into a five-year outsourcing contract with Motorola. With the advent of a new decade, the company made it among the top three best-managed companies by IndustryWeek. The series of acquisitions continued in the following years as well and by the end of the decade, it landed another big client which was LG Electronics. In 2015, the company’s name was replaced by Flex from Flextronics International Ltd.

In recent years, Flex acquired some of the very important companies which play a significant role in today’s cutting-edge innovative technology. For example, Flex acquired NEXTracker which is a famous solar tracker company followed by Wink Smart Home Platform for smart AI-based tech in our home.

Revathi Advaithi – CEO of Flex Ltd

Revathi Advaithi became the new CEO of Flex in 2019 and she is also an Advocate for women in STEM. Revathi completed her education at Birla Institute of Technology and Science and graduated with a mechanical engineering degree. In 2005, she completed her MBA from Thunderbird School of Global Management. Revathi worked at Eaton and Honeywell before joining Flex.

Kyocera Corporation

Kyocera Corporation – The Journey of Growth and Innovation

Kyocera Corporation is a Japan-based high-quality ceramic component manufacturing company. Kyocera is known for its development work in the field of insulator ceramics and has ties with companies like Sony and Qualcomm. It is known for its quality products and has always introduced innovative technologies to the world. Kyocera Corporation is one of the first companies to produce fine ceramic components, and for the past 60 years, it is also one of the top ceramic component suppliers in the world.

The Establishment of Kyocera Corporation

Kyocera Corporation is a Japanese ceramics and electronics manufacturing company, operating in multiple regions of the world. The company has its headquarter based in Kyoto, Japan, and was founded in 1959 by Kazuo Inamori. Kyocera is specialized in the manufacturing of ceramic products and includes printers/multi-function devices, satellite phones, mobile phones, solar power generating systems, and advanced ceramics as its main products.  Kyocera is one of the first companies to introduce a battery-powered portable laptop.

Kyocera Corporation
Image Source: global.kyocera.com

As per the 2018 records, the total annual revenue of Kyocera was ¥1.577 trillion, and 70,153 are working for the company. Apart from Japan, Kyocera has expanded its business to countries like the US, Germany, India, and the UK.

The Founding Story

The history of Kyocera Corporation dates back to sixty years ago in 1959 when Kazuo Inamori founded the company as Kyoto Ceramic Company, Limited. He, along with his 28 colleagues from his previous job, raised a capital of 3 million yen to start the business. The company started its journey as the developer of ceramic components for electronic devices. Its flagship product was a ceramic insulator known as a Kelcima, an insulator used in the picture tubes of TVs.

In the early 60s, ICs had been introduced and had opened doors for new opportunities for the companies. Taking advantage of it, Kyocera also began to ship ceramic semiconductors that helped hugely in the growth of the company. By the mid of 70s, the company started to expand its operations and was manufacturing solar photovoltaic modules, biocompatible tooth- and joint-replacement systems, industrial cutting tools, consumer ceramics as well as lab-grown gemstones.

By the end of the decade, the company also began to invest in electronic equipment manufacturing and radio communication technologies. Kyocera acquired Yashica Company in 1983, and entered the optical technology business, and started to manufacture film and digital cameras. In the 80s, the company also shipped CD players, receivers, turntables, and cassette decks. In 1989, Kyocera acquired Elco Corporation, followed by the acquisition of AVX Corporation in 1990.

By the mid of 90s, photovoltaic solar energy products from the company became very famous, and Kyocera established a separate unit named Kyocera Solar Corporation for the same in Japan in 1996. To further expand its operation in the solar energy system, Kyocera merged its operations with Golden Genesis Company in 1999.

Kyocera began the new century by acquiring Mita Industrial Company, Limited, and mobile phone manufacturing operations of Qualcomm in 2000. In 2003, Kyocera entered India and established a mobile phone subsidiary named Kyocera Wireless India in Bangalore. The company is credited for being one of the first companies to introduce Color displays on entry-level CDMA Handsets. It is also the first one to launch the EOS concept phone at CTIA.

In 2010, Kyocera acquired the thin film transistor (TFT) liquid crystal display (LCD) design and manufacturing business Sony Mobile Display Corporation. The company also acquired Optrex Corporation in 2012 and SGS Tool Company in 2016.

The Founder: Kazuo Inamori

Kazuo Inamori, the founder of Kyocera, was born on 30 January 1932 in Kagoshima, Japan. He completed a graduate degree in Science from Kagoshima University in 1955. His first job was as a researcher at Shofu Industries of Kyoto. His work at the company taught him a lot about ceramic insulators, and he was encouraged to start his own ceramic insulator manufacturing business. So in 1959, he left the company to start Kyocera with the help of 28 staff members from Shofu Industries.

Kyocera Corporation Founder
Image Source: cdn-japantimes.com

Other than Kyocera, Inamori also founded Daini Denden (DDI) Corporation in 1984. In 2010 he was appointed as the CEO of Japan Airlines. He is also into philanthropy works. Inamori is a recipient of the Othmer Gold Medal for his contribution to progress in science and chemistry.