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Shopee

Shopee – Southeast Asia’s Largest e-Commerce Platform.

Shopee is an online platform that provides customers with a simple, safe, and quick online purchasing experience. With over 343 million monthly active users as of 2021, it is regarded as Southeast Asia’s largest e-commerce platform.

About The Company

Shopee is a multinational technology business based in Singapore that primarily focuses on e-commerce. The company is headquartered in Singapore Science Park. It is part of the part company Sea Group. Shopee began its operations in 2015 from Singapore. The company also offers online shopping and selling services to buyers and sellers in numerous European and American nations.

History

In 2015, Shopee, a socially driven, mobile-centric platform where customers can browse, shop, and sell, made its debut in Singapore. This platform makes online shopping simple and safe for buyers and sellers by integrating logistical and payment assistance. In order to compete successfully with other e-commerce platforms in the market like Coupang, Lazada, Tokopedia, and AliExpress, Shopee, which was earlier an app, developed its own website. The company uses its own escrow service dubbed “Shopee Guarantee” to guarantee online shopping security as a way to set itself apart from competitors. It withholds payment from merchants until customers have received their items.

In 2019, the company inaugurated its new headquarters at Singapore Science Park. The new facility is six times bigger than the previous one, which was located in the Ascent Building, and has over 244,000 sq. feet of area that can house over 3,000 employees. WeWork in Singapore had previously leased this structure. Due to Shopee’s quick expansion, the lease was later given back to it. By doing this, it intensifies its effort to enter the digital economy.

Shopee
Image source: abplive.com

Business Model

Shopee began as a C2C (consumer to consumer) marketplace but has subsequently transitioned to a hybrid C2C and B2C format. To help its users logistically, it collaborates with more than 70 delivery service companies across its markets. For item pickup and drop in Singapore, Shopee partnered with logistics startup NinjaVan. In India, it collaborated with Delhivery and Ecom Express for the delivery of products. However, in 2022, the company announced that it is shutting its operations in India.

New Launches

An initiative named “Shopee University” was introduced by Shopee in 2016 to help local company owners and entrepreneurs establish their online stores in the Philippines. In the Philippines and Singapore, it introduced Shopee Mall in 2017, which featured over 200 brands. The specialized portal offers thousands of products from top regional stores and brands. Shopee Mall was developed to provide a more varied online shopping experience and to serve more established brands better.

2018 saw the opening of Shopee’s China Marketplace platform, which gives consumers in the Philippines and Singapore simple access to goods and products from Chinese vendors without paying shipping or agent costs. Shopee Philippines introduced Shopee Cares PH, a social-media customer support division active on Twitter and Facebook, in 2021. In 2021 it also introduced its food delivery services in the Malaysian and Thai markets.

Controversies

In 2019, Shopee Philippines was accused of defrauding Filipino fans of the Blackpink. #ShopeeScam became a trending topic on Twitter around the world.  The 568 top spenders on Shopee Philippines’ online store were given tickets to a Meet and Greet session as part of a campaign. However, a number of fans claimed that after receiving confirmation that they had won tickets, It then withdrew them. Others shared screenshots demonstrating how Shopee had altered the rules of the contest a day before this event. Currently, the Department of Trade and Industry is looking into Shopee.

Founder – Forrest Li

Forrest Li founded Shopee in 2015. He is a multibillionaire businessman from Singapore. He also founded Sea Limited. Garena and Shopee are subsidiaries of Sea Limited. Li, a Chinese national born in Tianjin, moved to Singapore soon after receiving an engineering degree from Shanghai Jiaotong University. He also has an MBA degree from Stanford Graduate School of Business.

CEO – Chris Feng

Chris Feng is the CEO of Shopee. He is also the CEO of Sea Group’s division for financial services and digital payments, called Seamonkey. Feng oversaw the mobile games department at Sea Group before assuming his present position. Before joining Sea Group, he was a member of the Southeast Asia core team of German startup Rocket Internet, which helped launch online stores like Lazada and Zalora. He was also Lazada’s chief purchasing officer and a regional managing director at Zalora.

Mercari

Mercari – A Japanese e-Commerce Company That Became The Country’s First Unicorn.

Shintaro Yamada, a famous Japanese businessman founded Mercari, a Japanese e-commerce platform in 2013. The business was started in Japan, but it eventually entered the United States after a few years. So, currently, it serves two markets because in 2018 the European branch of Mercari was shut down as a “temporary retreat.” The present CEO of the company is Shintaro Yamada who has been holding the position since 2013. The mobile application of Mercari is a big hit among the Japanese people for two main reasons, security and ease to use. The Mercari marketplace app is the largest community-powered marketplace in Japan. Transactions worth more than 10 billion JPY are carried out on this platform every month. 

Early Days

When Mercari was officially launched in Japan, it had competitors like Yahoo!. But the reason why Japanese people rapidly accepted the usage of Mercari was some of its unique features that increased the convenience of the customers. Back in February 2013 when Yamada founded Mercari, its original name was Kouzoh, Inc. After a few months, the mobile app of the company for both Android and iOS devices was launched. It was shocking to witness that more than a million people signed in for this online shopping platform within a year. 

When Yamada decided to build the app, he planned to develop something similar to an online flea market. So, the features that were added in Mercari were well-thought and implemented. For example, putting up an item online for sale can be a rather lengthy and tiresome process and it requires to be done from a computer. Since It was developed mainly for smartphones, the selling process through this platform became a lot easier. Many Japanese people were attracted to Mercari due to this reason, especially who didn’t own a personal computer. Mercari increased the scope of customer-to-customer market service among the Japanese population. 

Mercari
Image source: prnewswire.com

Growth & Expansion

From the very beginning, the growth of Mercari has been spectacular. After a year, Mercari witnessed approximately 4.5 million people using the app and more than 100,000 new items getting listed on a daily basis. The total transaction per day also exceeded $10 million. As the company was becoming the hype, it attracted investors including Global Brain Corporation, Globis Capital Partners, World Innovation Lab, East Ventures, and many more. Due to its early and rapid growth, Mercari was taken into the international market (United States) in 2014. The company expanded so soon in the international market due to high funding (raised $75 million in Series D funding). 

After a couple of years in 2016, Company reached the $1 billion mark and became Japan’s first startup to gain unicorn status. This was a very big achievement in the startup community of Japan inspiring the people to come up with more innovative ideas. After expanding to the United States, the company’s next target was the UK but the European market of Mercari was closed shortly after its opening. This happened because the company was unaware of the local conditions there and thus the idea to launch Mercari in the European market backfired. As the company became bigger, it decided to go public in 2018 and offered its IPO. After the IPO, the company’s valuation became $7.4 billion. The company was also named “Best App” by Google Play for two consecutive years. 

Shintaro Yamada – Founder & CEO of Mercari

Being the CEO and founder of Mercari, Shintaro Yamada currently owns one-third of the company. Yamada started his career with Rakuten, a little e-commerce company that he joined as an intern. While he was in Rakuten, he developed an auction website for the company and he started getting rough ideas about the company’s operations and how an e-commerce company functions. After a few years, he decided to start his own venture and founded Mercari. 

Adyen

Adyen – The Leading Online Payment Processing Service Providers.

Online payments have made banking and online shopping way easier. Now we can easily make payments to people sitting miles away without visiting the bank, saving time and money on travel. Buying things online and making payments through credit cards/debit cards have made things simpler. Other than credit cards and debit cards, apps are also some online payment methods that not only allow easy transfer of money but also allow bill payments, like electricity or broadband. The successful online payment through the cards, wallets, or payment apps depends on the gateway or the payment processor the platform uses (responsible for the security at the same time). Companies like Adyen are behind such payment processors that make every online transaction possible and secure.

About Adyen

Adyen is a Netherlands-based payment company with its headquarters based in Amsterdam. The company was founded in 2006, and since then, it has been providing e-commerce, mobile, and point-of-sale payment services. Payment service provider, gateway, risk management, local acquiring, point of sale, issuing are the major services by Adyen, which works on payment methods like a credit card, debit card, online banking, etc. Other than Amsterdam, Adyen has its branches in cities like Berlin, Brussels, Dubai, Hong Kong, London, Madrid, Manchester, Melbourne, Mexico City, Milan, Mumbai, Munich, New York, Paris, San Francisco, São Paulo, Shanghai, Singapore, Stockholm, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Warsaw.

As per the 2020 records, the Adyen made annual revenues worth €684.2 million, and over 2300 people are working for it. In 2015, the company became the sixth largest European unicorn with a valuation worth $2.3 billion.

Adyen
Image source: www.rudebaguette.com

The Founding

Some of the Bibit ex-employees founded Adyen in 2006 after gaining enough experience in the field of online payments. The team included Pieter van der Does (CEO at Adyen) and Arnout Schuijff (Adyen CTO). Till the year 2012, the company was struggling to get a hold on the payment market in the Netherlands. But the real growth of the company started in 2011 when it started to expand globally. In the period of four-five years, Adyen opened offices in San Francisco, London, Paris, and many other cities of European countries. In 2016, the company reported a 99 percent growth in gross revenues as it made revenues worth $727 million that year.

In 2015, the company was valued at $2.3 billion, becoming the sixth largest European unicorn. The next year, Forbes ranked the company #10 in its Cloud 100 list and #5 in the same list in 2017. By 2017, It had gained acquiring licenses in pan-European, Brazil, Singapore, Hong Kong, Australia, New Zealand, etc. The company also received the European banking license in 2010, such that it had gained the status of an acquiring bank.

Adyen had its first IPO in 2018, and it went public on Euronext Amsterdam. The same year, the company bagged a partnership agreement from eBay, where the Company became the primary payment processing partner of the latter. In 2019, Adyen expanded its operations to Japan, India, and Africa as well as launched Adyen Issuing, a card (physical as well as virtual) issuing business. The company experienced a 51% increase in the annual revenue in the same year, as it made revenues worth EUR 497 million. In 2020, launched mobile Android POS devices for its global customers as a result of the outburst of Covid-19.

The CEO at Adyen

Pieter van der Does is one of the co-founders of Adyen and the current CEO at Adyen. He is a Dutch national and was born in 1968. Pieter has got a master’s degree in economics from the University of Amsterdam. His last job was at Bibit Global Payment Services, where he worked as the chief commercial officer. During his time at the company, he met the other co-founder of Adyen, and after Bibit was acquired by Royal Bank of Scotland in 2004, they decided to start Adyen. Pieter has been serving Adyen as the CEO from the inception of the company. Forbes ranked Pieter in its Forbes Billionaire list in 2020.

Tradesy

How Tracy DiNunzio Helped People Build Wardrobes on a Tight Budget?

Every business requires the entrepreneur to put in countless hours of hard work because it is no easy task. It takes countless hours of sweat, sleepless nights and long-drawn flights and travels to make your dream a reality. Most entrepreneurs work harder than most of their employees to ensure the success of their company. Tradesy CEO Tracy DiNunzio remembers her early years, wherein she worked over 18 hours a day and gave out her bedroom on rent to make ends meet. The founder got candid about how she slept on her couch for months to make sure she is able to pay her bills on time. Here’s a look at how this woman grew Tradesy into the stellar success it is now!

Foundation Behind Tradesy

Before starting out with this endeavor, Tracy was an artist who was looking for a career change. In 2009, once she finalized her idea, she launched a trial version named Recycled Bride. She then taught herself how to manage a website, maintain a blog and even SEO Optimisation. As Tracy herself lived on a shoestring budget while trying to set up her fashion empire, she realized how important it is to be able to create a good wardrobe while on a budget. It is exactly this need that Tracy tried to fulfill with her company Tradesy.

The company essentially acts as a bridging platform between buyers and sellers, making it easy for women to buy and sell their clothes. The company handles all the logistics involved in such a trade, such as online payment, return, exchange, and even shipping. Tradesy’s growth was a result of several years of hard work and commitment, and it wasn’t easy by any means. Tracy grew the company on her own, from a one-person venture to a successful business that employs over 100 people and serves more than a million people. The best thing about this being that Tracy did all this within a meager span of three years.

Story Behind the Success

The first step for Tracy was identifying her strengths, weaknesses, and passions. She then looked for how she could use her strengths to capture market share and solve a problem that exists, and in this case, it was building a good wardrobe at a low price. So, from the get-go, Tracy’s primary goal has been to help women like herself dress well at affordable prices, and this is one thing that hasn’t changed, even when the company grew. Once she knew which problem she wanted to help solve, she began researching the fashion industry to understand the market better. She began to identify key interest areas, market trends, and opportunities for her business, thanks to her qualitative research. She also went out and spoke to women from around the country to understand their needs better, and to figure out how she better the consignment industry.

Biggest Factors for Success

Tracy grew Tradesy from zero to a 10-million-dollar company within three years, and she believes this was solely because of the hard work of her staff. Tracy believes that luck favors the tenacious, as she recalls early days wherein she worked 18-hours a day, trying to figure out how to run a digital business, without knowing much about web design and development. In order to save money, she rented out her bedroom and slept on the couch for months! The biggest challenge she faced was self-doubt and secondly, fiscal deficit as she didn’t have much money on her.

To manage her self-doubt, she broke down big tasks into smaller, more manageable ones so that she could channel her energy more positively. Furthermore, to earn more money, she sold her car and some of her clothes and even took up data entry jobs. Founder of Daily Candy, Dany Levy was Tradesy’s first investor, and over the years, she has become an integral mentor for Tracy. Another important guide was the man who handled Tradesy’s first investment round, Jim Andelman, who is involved with Rincon Venture Partners.

What started as a small project in 2012, has grown into a multi-million-dollar business headquartered in Santa Monica. The company raised over $75 million through funding, with Richard Branson being a major investor. They recently acquired Fitz, which helps with closet organizing and has launched the service in New York. Tracy plans on expanding the model to other states and even wants to try her hand at men’s and children’s clothing soon enough. Furthermore, they are expanding their listing, in an effort to make the experience more customer-friendly. With global sales amounting to over $1 billion, it is quite safe to say that Tradesy is here to stay for some time now, thanks to the grit, hard work and commitment of its leading lady.

shopify

Shopify : The Ecommerce App Marketplace to Sell Online

There might be only a few people who haven’t yet heard of Shopify, but if you are one of them, then you might have missed out on a gem. A venture-capitalist backed company that grew exponentially to become a multi-million-dollar enterprise, Shopify is the success story that we all dream of.

Shopify brings together stores and includes everything from large MNCs to small hobby stores that belong to local retailers. It even counts little businesses that didn’t get the funding they required through Kickstarter and includes people left out by department stores and malls. With monthly subscription fees ranging between $14 to $179, Shopify provides all of them a chance to sell their goods and reach out to a maximum number of people. The tool grants them access to everything from design templates to analytic tools to monitor sales. The platform has become such a huge revolution that it recently crossed the $7 billion mark in total sales.

Shopify has over 120,000 customers across the world, and they all pay a monthly fee to use the e-commerce giant who has tie-ups with bigshots like eBay, General Electric, Gatorade, Wikipedia, CrossFit and Amazon. Read on to understand how Shopify grew from being another run-of-the-mill idea to an e-commerce stalwart which does sales worth more than $7 billion!

About the Founders

Shopify founders
Image Source: inc.com

Tobias Lütke exhibited an aversion to authority at an early age, and even while at school in Koblenz, Germany, he asked more questions back than answer the teachers. He always looked for shortcuts, putting in the least effort possible to pass, and spent most of his time on his computer. By the time he was 12, he was writing programs, fixing the machine itself and creating games for himself. It got to a stage where his parents were worried and took him in for psychoanalysis.

After Grade 10, Lütke chose to ignore studying at a university, and instead, joined an apprenticeship for computer programmers. He worked with Siemens during this period but found his work with Java to be repetitive and restrictive. He was also a passionate snowboarder, and on one of his trips, fell in love with a girl from Ottawa, prompting him to move to the city from where he would launch his company.

Meanwhile, Scott Lake was the polar opposite, being someone who looked like he would become a CEO. He had been a jock while at school and was an extrovert who was at ease around people. Lake was friends with Lutke’s girlfriend’s parents, and it was at their house that the two of them started talking. Being 12 years older than Lütke, was never a barrier, and soon enough the duo agreed to start a business. There were no large discussions, as the pair decided they would trade in snowboards and named their company Snowdevil.

Founding Shopify

Lütke enjoyed the idea, as, by 24, he was done with coding after having done it for the past 10 years. But looking at templates for their e-commerce website made him realise, they weren’t good enough, and he built their business website on his own. He wanted to use a Japanese programming language, called Ruby to build the framework and made use of Ruby on Rails, which was created by David Heinemeier Hansson.

Lütke used this framework to create Snowdevil’s software, and as Ruby on Rails was new, the website gained notice. As they were selling snowboards, Lütke and Lake both realised that their biggest product was the software itself! Hence, they coaxed 10 friends into investing in their company, named Jaded Pixel, and managed to raise about $200,000. Lake then named the software Lütke was building Shopify in 2006, setting the wheels in motion for an e-commerce revolution.

Soon they launched Shopify, added people, first of which was Daniel Weinand, who was a German programmer who was friends with Lütke. Shopify’s first office was a group of chairs around a table in a Bridgehead coffee shop, and in October, the same year, they made $8,000. In 2008, when Lake left the enterprise, the company had over 10 employees and was making over $60,000 a month.

Shopify: A Success

Soon angel investor John Phillips, who had founded Klister Credit Corp was interested in the company, valued it at $3 million and gave them $250,000. Until Lake left, Lütke had been in charge of product design and development and had never been involved with the finance side of things. When he became the CEO, he had to learn and learn quickly.

He flew to Silicon Valley, met with venture capitalists and read up on everything they told him, from conversion rates to marketing funnels. Slowly, yet surely, he picked on the finance, yet cash was hard to come by, and on several occasions, Shopify relied on Lutke’s girlfriend’s family to make ends meet.

Finally, in 2010, one of Silicon Valley’s most notable investment firms, Bessemer Venture Partners, found Shopify. Bessemer went on to purchase 20% stake in Shopify for $7 million, and in the next year, they raised $15 million. In 2013, OMERS Ventures and Insight Venture Partners invested $100 million in the company, and Shopify acquired Select Start Studios and Jet Cooper, hitting a valuation of $1 billion.

The Success

Shopify then grew exponentially, and now employs more than 500 people, with 400 of them being based in Ottawa, while the rest work from Toronto and Montreal. Most of the non-Ottawa based employees help with Research and Development and Customer support. The company is now regarded as Canada’s leading playing in the e-commerce and high-tech sector.

Since then, the company has grossed over $7 billion in sales and now has tie-ups with over 150,000 store owners. Shopify grew from a two-person storefront to a six-storey office building with clients from all over the world. During that process, Lutke grew from being an introverted coder to a remarkable leader, who led by example.

The New Office

Shopify’s new office in Ottawa is a huge structure, which took over 180,000 pounds of concrete to finish. Each of its floors has large staircases to connect each other, and every floor has its own theme, ranging from Urban Street to 1920’s Chicago! Intermixed with such a creative space that comes with a large slide, are traditional professional spaces comprises of meeting rooms and offices, with high-tech equipment, soundproofing and large-screen monitors. Much like Lutke itself, the building is some parts childish, and other parts professional, but all of it, much like the man himself, is genius!

The company is growing so fast that plans are already on for an expansion of its office. With market experts predicting Shopify to surpass $2 trillion in international sales, it goes without saying, that the company is gearing up for a bright and busy future!