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Chinese Chip Gear Imports Reach All-Time High of $26 Billion in 2024

Chinese Chip Gear Imports Reach All-Time High of $26 Billion in 2024

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In a striking development, Chinese imports of semiconductor manufacturing equipment have surged to a record high of nearly $26 billion for the first seven months of 2024. This figure, released by China’s General Administration of Customs this week, exceeds the previous record set in 2021. The spike in imports underscores China’s aggressive strategy to secure essential chipmaking technology amid escalating restrictions from the United States and its allies.

Increased Purchases Amid Tightening Controls

Chinese Chip Gear Imports Reach All-Time High of $26 Billion in 2024

Image Source: business-standard.com

The dramatic increase in spending reflects Chinese companies’ efforts to bolster their supply chains in anticipation of further restrictions. As the US, Japan, and the Netherlands enhance controls on advanced technology exports, Chinese firms have shifted their focus towards procuring more lower-end equipment. This strategic move is aimed at circumventing restrictions on cutting-edge technologies while continuing to advance their semiconductor production capabilities.

Dutch Exports to China Reach New Heights

A notable impact of this surge is the substantial increase in Dutch exports to China. In July, exports from Dutch companies exceeded $2 billion, marking only the second time this milestone has been achieved. ASML Holding NV, a leading Dutch semiconductor equipment supplier, saw its sales to China soar by 21% in the second quarter. ASML’s revenue from China now represents almost half of its total revenue, driven by the demand for its older generation lithography systems. These systems are crucial for producing mature semiconductor technologies, which China is increasingly focusing on as it strives for self-sufficiency in chip production.

China’s Growing Semiconductor Output

China’s semiconductor industry is poised for significant growth. According to trade group SEMI, Chinese chipmakers are expected to increase their output by 14% to 10.1 million wafers per month by 2025, which would represent nearly one-third of the global production. This projected expansion follows a 15% increase in output this year, demonstrating the rapid development and scaling of China’s semiconductor capabilities despite international constraints.

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Ongoing US Restrictions and Their Impact

The US has imposed stringent export controls to limit China’s access to advanced semiconductor technologies and other critical components. These measures are part of a broader effort to curb China’s technological advancements in key areas like artificial intelligence and high-performance computing. As China navigates these restrictions, its increased imports of semiconductor manufacturing equipment highlight both the challenges and the determined responses shaping the global tech landscape.

As the geopolitical landscape continues to evolve, China’s record-breaking import figures reflect a dynamic and rapidly changing sector, driven by both strategic necessity and geopolitical maneuvering.

TSMC Launches €10 Billion German Plant Amid Global Chip War

TSMC Launches €10 Billion German Plant Amid Global Chip War

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In a significant move to fortify Europe’s semiconductor industry, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC) has begun construction on its first European plant in Dresden, Germany. The €10 billion ($11 billion) facility marks a pivotal moment in the continent’s strategy to secure its chip supplies amid escalating tensions between the United States and China. The groundbreaking ceremony, held on Tuesday, was attended by prominent figures including German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, and TSMC CEO C.C. Wei.

Europe’s Semiconductor Strategy

TSMC Launches €10 Billion German Plant Amid Global Chip War

Image Source: bnnbloomberg.ca

Germany is at the forefront of the European Union’s ambitious plan to produce 20% of the world’s semiconductors by 2030. The initiative comes in response to the Covid-19 pandemic, which highlighted the vulnerabilities of global supply chains, particularly in the semiconductor sector. The chip shortages caused by the pandemic led to widespread disruptions, including the temporary shutdown of car factories across the globe.

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz emphasized the importance of self-reliance in his remarks at the ceremony. “We are dependent on semiconductors for our sustainable future technologies, but we must not be dependent on other regions of the world for the supply of semiconductors,” Scholz stated. The Dresden plant is a crucial step in reducing Europe’s reliance on Asian imports and ensuring a steady supply of chips for the continent’s industries.

The European Union has backed this project with a €5 billion subsidy, reflecting the bloc’s commitment to bolstering domestic semiconductor production. The German government is also playing a leading role, with plans to invest €20 billion in the semiconductor industry, including €10 billion in aid for an upcoming Intel Corp. plant in Magdeburg. The Dresden facility, set to begin production by the end of 2027, will focus on manufacturing chips for the automotive and industrial sectors, which are vital to Germany’s economy.

Global Implications of the Dresden Plant

The construction of TSMC’s Dresden plant has far-reaching implications beyond Europe. The global semiconductor industry has become a battleground in the ongoing geopolitical tensions between the United States and China. With China being the largest market for semiconductors, the country is striving to increase its domestic production of advanced chips. In response, the U.S. has imposed export controls and tariffs, citing national security concerns, to curb China’s technological advancements.

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As the world’s largest contract chipmaker, TSMC plays a critical role in this global power struggle. The Dresden plant, in which TSMC holds a 70% stake, will serve as a cornerstone of Europe’s semiconductor ambitions. The involvement of industry giants like Infineon Technologies AG, NXP Semiconductors NV, and Robert Bosch GmbH, each holding a 10% stake in the venture, underscores the strategic importance of this project.

The new facility not only strengthens Europe’s position in the global semiconductor race but also highlights the increasing localization of chip production as nations seek to secure their technological future in an uncertain geopolitical landscape.

US Invests $120 Million in Chipmaker to Expand Facility in Minnesota

US Invests $120 Million in Chipmaker to Expand Facility in Minnesota

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With the help of a $120 million grant from the US government, Polar Semiconductor will soon be able to greatly increase its production capacity. This money is a component of the $52.7 billion Biden administration commitment to support national semiconductor manufacturing and research. With the help of the funding, Polar Semiconductor will be able to increase its sensor and power chip production capacity in the United States in the following two years.

Specifics of the Award

US Invests $120 Million in Chipmaker to Expand Facility in Minnesota

Image Source: nytimes.com

The grant was given by the U.S. Department of Commerce, which emphasised the value of sensor and power chips and how shortages caused havoc across several industries during the COVID-19 epidemic. Undersecretary of Commerce Laurie Locascio stated that the aerospace, automotive, and defence industries rely heavily on Polar’s expertise for high-voltage applications. She mentioned that the investment will enable Polar to produce the upcoming generation of semiconductors, enhancing the country’s capacity for production.

Project Expansion and Ownership Shifts

The state of Minnesota will contribute an additional $75 million toward the $525 million expansion project. This cooperative endeavour emphasises how crucial the semiconductor industry is to the state and federal economies. Not to mention, Polar Semiconductor’s ownership structure is changing a lot. At the moment, Allegro MicroSystems owns 30% of the business and Sanken Electric of Japan owns 70%. The recent developments include the plans to invest $175 million to acquire approximately 59% of Polar by U.S. private equity firms Niobrara Capital and Prysm Capital. As a result, Allegro’s ownership will drop to roughly 10% and Sanken’s to roughly 30%, guaranteeing that Polar would be held by Americans to a large extent.

The Semiconductor Industry Context

The Biden administration’s larger plan to strengthen the US semiconductor industry includes this grant. Polar Semiconductor is not the only well-known company that has benefited from substantial funding. Up to $6.4 billion will be given to South Korea’s Samsung to expand its operations in Texas; Intel received $8.5 billion in March; and Taiwan’s TSMC received $6.6 billion last month to improve its production facilities in the United States. Additionally, the Commerce Department has stated that it intends to award Micron Technology a $6.1 billion grant for projects involving local semiconductor factories.

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Upcoming Prospects

The funds are intended to ensure a strong domestic supply of essential semiconductor components in order to address and prevent future interruptions like those encountered during the pandemic. The final amounts may change while the Commerce Department completes due diligence on all awards that have been announced.

To summarise, the allocation of $120 million to Polar Semiconductor is a calculated move aimed at fortifying the semiconductor supply chain in the United States, promoting creativity, and augmenting the nation’s technological autonomy.

Japan Invests $3.9 Billion in Rapidus Chip Venture to Boost Tech Dominance

Japan Invests $3.9 Billion in Rapidus Chip Venture to Boost Tech Dominance

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Japan has given the green light to allocate a substantial sum of ¥590 billion ($3.9 billion) in subsidies to Rapidus Corp., a semiconductor venture, as part of its ongoing efforts to ramp up chip production capabilities. This significant financial injection is aimed at aiding Rapidus in procuring chipmaking equipment and advancing its back-end chipmaking processes, revealed Economy Minister Ken Saito.

Strategic Investment in Next-Generation Semiconductors

Japan Invests $3.9 Billion in Rapidus Chip Venture to Boost Tech Dominance

Image Source: kuwaittimes.com

During a regular news conference in Tokyo, Minister Saito emphasized the critical role of next-generation semiconductors in shaping Japan’s industrial landscape and economic growth trajectory. He emphasized the pivotal nature of this fiscal year for Rapidus, underlining the importance of their endeavors in the semiconductor domain.

This move has sparked positive market reactions, with Japanese chip equipment makers such as Tokyo Electron Ltd. and Disco Corp. experiencing notable stock price surges in response to the subsidy approval.

Reviving Japan's Semiconductor Sector

This substantial funding forms part of Japan’s broader strategy, allocating around ¥4 trillion over the last three years to revitalize its semiconductor manufacturing capabilities. Prime Minister Fumio Kishida has set ambitious targets, aiming for ¥10 trillion in financial support to chipmakers, in collaboration with the private sector.

Geopolitical tensions and a growing awareness of the strategic importance of semiconductors globally have prompted governments worldwide to bolster domestic semiconductor production. This industry’s significance extends beyond consumer electronics, encompassing critical applications in automotive, energy, defense, and more.

Rapidus’s collaboration with Japanese researchers in nanotechnology and materials underscores the nation’s commitment to narrowing the gap with leading chip manufacturers like Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC). The aim is to leverage cutting-edge fabrication technology and enhance production efficiency.

Accelerating Innovation and Production Cycles

A substantial portion of the newly approved subsidies will be channeled into equipping Rapidus’s pilot line at its Chitose plant, collaborating with IBM Corp. researchers, streamlining production processes, and developing advanced packaging technologies. These initiatives align with Rapidus’s ambitious goal of mass-producing semiconductors using 2-nanometer processes by 2027, while achieving production cycles twice as fast as competitors.

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President Atsuyoshi Koike of Rapidus emphasized the critical role these funds play in realizing their vision, highlighting the importance of the pilot line’s development.

Minister Saito also reflected on Japan’s past economic challenges, attributing part of its stagnation to a lack of understanding regarding semiconductor importance. He stressed the foundational role of chips in driving digitalization, decarbonization, and economic security, positioning semiconductors as the cornerstone of Japan’s industries and global economic infrastructure.

China Boosts Chip Gear Purchases to $40B to Counter US Tech Curbs

China Boosts Chip Gear Purchases to $40B to Counter US Tech Curbs

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China dramatically expanded its imports of chipmaking gear in 2023 as a calculated attempt to support its semiconductor sector and overcome limitations set by the US. Based on official customs statistics, Bloomberg calculated that imports of computer chip-related equipment increased by 14% to around $40 billion, the second-highest amount since 2015. This increase happened in the midst of a 5.5% overall dip in China’s total imports during the same time frame.

China Boosts Chip Gear Purchases to $40B to Counter US Tech Curbs

Image Source: techspot.com

Achieving self-sufficiency in chip manufacturing has been accorded top priority by the Chinese government and the semiconductor industry, especially in light of the difficulties caused by export restrictions enforced by the US and its allies. 

The US sees China’s high-tech sector as a possible danger, and these limitations have made it harder for Chinese enterprises to have access to state-of-the-art chipmaking gear.

Chinese Chip Businesses are Making Significant Investments

Chinese chip businesses are making significant investments in constructing new semiconductor production facilities to boost national capabilities and get around export control obstacles. Crucially, these restrictions have restricted Chinese companies’ access to the equipment needed to manufacture the strongest and most sophisticated semiconductors.

Notably, in anticipation of increased export restrictions, China saw a spike in imports from the Netherlands. The Netherlands has enforced regulations that impede Chinese enterprises, such as Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp., from obtaining the newest equipment for producing chips. Lithography equipment imports from the Netherlands surged by about 1,000% year over year in December, totalling $1.1 billion, as businesses hurried to stock up before this month’s Dutch limitations went into effect.

The US government apparently requested that Dutch business ASML Holding NV stop shipments of some of its cutting-edge machinery to China even before the new limitations went into force. These cancellations happened just before export restrictions on expensive machinery used to make chips were supposed to go into force.

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China’s significant investment in chip manufacturing equipment demonstrates its determination to become technologically independent and to get past international barriers. A crucial component of the country’s long-term economic plan continues to be its emphasis on developing a strong semiconductor sector.

The significant rise in imported chipmaking equipment demonstrates China’s will to maintain its leadership in the global semiconductor market in spite of outside obstacles.

CEO Behind the $7 Billion Deal Sets Sights on Japan's Chip Linchpin, JSR

CEO Behind the $7 Billion Deal Sets Sights on Japan’s Chip Linchpin, JSR

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The CEO of Resonac Holdings, Hidehito Takahashi, has indicated an interest in acquiring a share in JSR, the largest manufacturer of photoresists worldwide, as he gets ready for yet another round of consolidation in Japan’s chip materials industry. This action comes after Japan Investment’s $6 billion acquisition of JSR, which is anticipated to drastically alter the nation’s supply chain for semiconductor materials.

CEO Behind the $7 Billion Deal Sets Sights on Japan's Chip Linchpin, JSR

Image Source: bloomberg.com

Takahashi thinks his business is the most logical partner for JSR. Takahashi is well-known for arranging Showa Denko’s 2020 acquisition of the bigger Hitachi Chemical, creating Resonac. He shows a great desire to actively engage in JSR’s future while acknowledging the possible price.

"I believe we are the most logical partner for JSR,” said the executive who orchestrated Showa Denko’s purchase of the bigger Hitachi Chemical in 2020 that led to the formation of Resonac. "It will be expensive, so we have to think about how we’d do it, but we want to get involved.”

japantimes.co

Japan has a vast network of relatively unknown businesses that specialise in essential materials like mask blanks and photoresists that are essential to the fabrication of semiconductors. But as demand for better semiconductor performance rises and research expenses rise, the industry is being forced to consolidate in order to remain competitive against international rivals.

One area where Japan can keep winning on the global stage is semiconductor materials, Takahashi Stated. He calls on leaders to look beyond their specialised fields and highlights the need to move away from a fragmented industry.

Resonac Hopes to Become a Chip Materials Juggernaut

With an annual revenue target of over ¥1 trillion and an EBITDA margin of at least 20%, Resonac hopes to become a chip materials juggernaut and join the ranks of multinational behemoths such as 3M and DuPont de Nemours. The 61-year-old Takahashi emphasises that Resonac need not be the only force towards consolidation, expressing a willingness to resign as CEO if doing so helps realise this goal.

"I'm not interested in Resonac swallowing everything. There is an ideal the industry should pursue. Let's think about how we can get there while keeping everyone happy," Takahashi states, emphasizing the desire to contribute to industry consolidation.

japantimes.co

Resonac’s chip materials division is anticipated to earn a profit in line with its record-breaking 427 billion in revenues in 2022. The business is positioned well in the changing semiconductor environment thanks to its focus on providing essential materials for next-generation circuits, which is being pushed by the expanding usage of artificial intelligence.

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Resonac is reorganising its operations to focus more of its efforts on the semiconductor industry. The company intends to sell off parts unrelated to semiconductors, including one of its oldest divisions, petrochemical materials. Takahashi says that efforts are being made to remove this unit off the company’s balance sheet, even if there may be difficulties in finding a buyer for it.