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Taxation System

Taxes Might Elevate for Tech Giants like Apple and Google as G7 Nations reach Landmark Deal.

Taxes might increase for multinational conglomerates like Apple, Amazon, and Google as many nations are looking at it as a way to cope up with the post-economic crisis of COVID-19. Large advanced economies like the United States, Britain, and others have reached a landmark deal last weekend which will lead to higher global taxation of these huge tech giants. In total, seven large economies have agreed upon this new minimum global corporate rate of at least 15 percent and also to pay more tax in the markets where they operate in terms of selling products.

The new global tax system has been revised in accordance with the global digital situation and taking in consideration the post-pandemic crisis. Rishi Sunak, British Finance Minister, made a comment that the G7 finance ministers have landed its conclusion to reform the global tax system thus making it fit for the global digital age. Janet Yellen, US Treasury Secretary, said that “significant, unprecedented commitment, would end the race to the bottom of the global taxation system (Gadgets 360).

Global Taxation System

Many new amendments have been made in the new form of the global taxation system as it promises to end the national digital services taxes levied by many European countries including Britain. According to the United States, this service tax was biased and exclusively targeted the US-based tech giants. All the other measures and the final agreements are not yet decided. A meeting of the G20 will be held next month in Venice which will include many emerging economies to discuss more terms about this new rule. Rishi Sunak has said that the entire process is completed and this is just the first step.

Taxation System
Image Source: newsbreak.com

Apart from the elevation in the tax rate, a few other major concerns will also be expressed in the upcoming days. The ministers of these nations have decided that the tech giants should clearly lay out their environmental impact in a direct and standard way. This will help the potential and new investors to decide if they want to invest in a particular company or not. This is one of the key goals for Britain and it will also increase the transparency between a company and the investors.

The big tech companies are always targeted by governments as they dominate the market and yet pay a little tax as compared to their annual revenue. It’s been quite a long time that economically superior nations have tried to raise more revenue from Apple, Google, Amazon, etc.

Nations supporting this new Taxation System

With support from the US government, the Biden administration has proposed the minimum global corporation tax rate of 15 percent, above the level in countries like Ireland and below the lowest level in G7 (Gadgets 360). Both Germany and France have agreed to this agreement but the French Finance Minister has said that he would fight for a higher global corporate tax rate and that’s a “starting point.”

The path to the final agreement will not be very smooth as the tech giants won’t agree to pay a very high rate of tax easily. These multinational companies have a huge market in every continent especially Europe, America, and Asia. So, both the high-end corporations and the government have to find a way to co-exist peacefully.

The German finance minister has added that these tech giants won’t be able to get rid of paying high tax anymore by booking their profits in the lowest-tax countries. Ireland has a tax rate of 12.5 percent and its finance minister said that the global deals before coming to a final decision should consider the scenario of smaller nations as well. Sunak further added, though the deal is advantageous for the nation’s economy, it is uncertain how much money Britain would raise.

It is yet to decide exactly which companies will fall under this new rule as till now the agreement only mentions large multinational enterprises. But, the main companies on the list are Google, Amazon, Facebook, and Apple.

Amazon

Amazon to Buy MGM, the Creators of the James Bond Franchise via an $8.45 Billion Deal

Online streaming has been the most popular industry today, and there has been a flood of online streaming platforms lately. From Netflix to Disney and from Apple TV+ to Amazon, there has been a tough rivalry between these big-name companies regarding ‘who bring better for the viewers?’ This time, leading to the going on streaming war, Amazon has stepped up its game a bit as it has announced to buy the James Bond franchise MGM for a sum of $8.45 billion.

A Brief Introduction of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

MGM aka Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures is an American movie and TV studio based in Beverly Hills, California, and the one behind popular movies like the James Bond Franchise and Shark Tank. MGM is one of the oldest studios in Hollywood and was founded in 1924. The company is best known for its lion roaring logo along with the great movies it has offered in the past. The company works through its main three divisions, including MGM Home Entertainment, MGM Interactive, and MGM TV & Digital Group. Rocky, Legally Blonde, James Bond, The Pink Panther are some of the famous movie series released by MGM.

Amazon and MGM deal
Image Source: gamersgrade.com

Amazon and MGM $8.45 Billion Deal

Amazon is a conglomerate and has its branches in almost every field. The company already owns a streaming platform with the name Amazon Prime and buying MGM would be its way to Hollywood, such that to bring even more exciting projects to its platform or maybe to try its hands in Hollywood movies production. Amazon has agreed to pay a sum of $8.45 billion so to acquire the movie studio, and the deal will be the second-largest acquisition by Amazon after the $14 billion worth deal of buying Whole Foods.

The deal will provide Amazon with the rights of 4000 movies, including the James Bond and over 17000 TV series produced by MGM, which will then be streaming on Amazon Prime for free for the people with Prime membership enhancing the Prime library. The deal will also get the company access to MGM’s cable channel named Epix.

“The real financial value behind this deal is the treasure trove of IP in the deep catalog that we plan to reimagine and develop together with MGM’s talented team. It’s very exciting and provides so many opportunities for high-quality storytelling,” said Mike Hopkins, senior vice president of Prime Video and Amazon Studios.

There are already about 200 million subscribers to Amazon Prime who are freely accessing the content on Amazon’s streaming platform along with other perks like getting free shipping on their orders. However, the streaming platform could not offer very exciting content to its subscribers in recent days. The addition of more content to the platform from MGM will surely help the company raise its client base.

Amazon
Image Source: ca.news.yahoo.com

But still, some limitations will come along with the deal, as there are many incomplete contracts between MGM and other streaming companies that Amazon needs to wait to complete to stream the shows under the contract, for instance, shows like The Voice.

The pandemic has closed down all the theatres, and the online streaming platforms are the only way to entertainment for people, raising a tough competition between the big streaming platforms. Recently, AT&T and Discovery announced a similar deal worth $43-billion between them, merging their entertainment business that may also include HGTV, CNN, Food Network, and HBO as partners.

Though the company is trying its best to compete with its rivals, in recent times, these rivals have been criticizing the business practices of Amazon. Amazon started as a bookselling company, but today it has built a $1.6 trillion empire through its expansion strategies, spreading its wings into e-Commerce, cloud computing, online video streaming, etc.

Amazon delivery staff

Thousands of Amazon delivery staff to participate in a nationwide strike in India

Around 10,000 to 20,000 Amazon delivery staff in India will host and participate in a nationwide strike within a few days. They have raised a few demands like increasing commission rates, insurance claims, and not making the know-your-customer (KYC) process compulsory for every customer of Amazon (Gadgets 360). The strike will continue for an entire day and it will take place at several warehouses of Amazon in metropolitan cities of Bengaluru, Delhi, Hyderabad, and Pune. This will affect a huge number of Amazon customers as the undelivered packages will start piling up in the city warehouses, said Trade unions Indian Federation of App-based Transport workers (IFAT) and Telangana Gig and Platform Workers Union.

Shaik Salauddin, General Secretary of IFAT National said to Gadgets 360 that 10,000 to 20,000 workers will host the strike later this month. And, this will be the first time in the history of Amazon that an entire country’s logistics operations will be disrupted. The small strikes are eventually taking bigger steps as many delivery workers walked out of Amazon a few days ago.

Earlier strikes by Amazon workers   

More than 1,000 delivery staff of Amazon hosted strikes in Delhi and Pune as hundreds of Amazon delivery workers left their job. But, now all the workers have united together and called for a nationwide strike. The earlier strikes hosted by the delivery staff didn’t affect Amazon’s existing policies in any way. But, the company rather retaliated and took action against a few workers who decided to participate in the strikes, said an unnamed source to Gadgets 360. Since the earlier strikes didn’t bear fruitful action, all the delivery staff across the country decided to put pressure together on Amazon. If the company seems reluctant to take any positive measures for its delivery staff, then the time span of the strike is expected to extend.

Amazon delivery staff
Image Source: business-standard.com

The financial crisis has been triggered after the lockdown for most of the working-class people. IFAT informed in a press release yesterday that the average earning of an Amazon delivery worker was Rs 20,000 per month before the lockdown. But, currently, the earning has stripped down to half of it. So, it is expected that the workers will demand an increase in commission rate when they can barely survive.

Delivery policies of Amazon

The main reason for the chaos caused between the company and its delivery staff is the new policy issued on 15th March. According to this new policy, the delivery staff will receive Rs 10 for delivering each small order and Rs 15 for delivering large orders. But, according to IFAT, this amount was Rs 35 for each order beforehand. The delivery staff has demanded that for each big parcel that is delivered in a big van should be paid Rs 35 each and Rs 20 for each small package delivered. They also want the company to fix the pay to Rs 25 per parcel for ‘I have space’ pick-up points.

The other demand that is expected to be fulfilled by Amazon is to fix the payment of Rs. 20 per parcel for two-wheeler delivery staff and Rs. 70–80 for persons using vans (Gadgets 360). The unions involved in the strike also demanded that the company should pay Rs 480 to each delivery staff for enrolling 20-25 wallets and that they shouldn’t insist on the KYC process for Amazon Pay Customers.

How did Amazon respond?

The nationwide strike by the Amazon delivery staff will have an impact on lakhs of customers across India. Amazon in response to the news of the strike by its delivery workers has said to gadgets 360 that they are listening to the feedbacks by the delivery staffs. “There are no disruptions in any of our delivery operations, and our partners continue to work with us to deliver on time to Amazon customers across the country,” an Amazon spokesperson said in an emailed statement. “We place enormous value in having regular conversations with our partners, listening to their feedback, and addressing them effectively to continuously improve their experience.” The spokesperson further mentioned that each delivery associate of Amazon was covered under different insurance schemes and that KYC is completely optional.

Jeff Bezos

Jeff Bezos To Quit as the CEO of Amazon by the End of Third Quarter of 2021

The former richest man in the world, and the founder of the largest e-Commerce business, Amazon, Jeff Bezos has announced he’s stepping down as the CEO of Amazon. Bezos on Tuesday told its 1.3 million employees through an e-mail that he would be stepping down from his position of CEO of Amazon by the end of the third quarter of this year. After leaving his post as the CEO, he will join as the executive chairman of the board of directors of the company. On the other hand, Andy Jassy, the head of Amazon’s cloud division Amazon Web Services (AWS), will replace Bezos as the CEO of Amazon.

More About Jeff Bezos

Jeff Bezos is the founder of Amazon, one of the biggest e-commerce platforms in the world. He is a 57 years old American entrepreneur who founded Amazon on July 5, 1994. The company started as a seller of music and videos and became public only in three years of its founding. Today, the company is one of the biggest players in the online selling and purchasing business, offering major sales in grocery to electronics. Along with e-Commerce, the company is a major cloud computing provider, and the subsidiary that provides the service is called AWS (Amazon Web Service).

Jeff Bezos
Image Source: cnbc.com

Other than that, Amazon’s products and services include Kindle, FireTv, Alexa, Amazon Prime, Amazon Drive, Echo, Amazon Wireless, etc. Last year the company recorded a total sales of $386 Billion, 38% more than its sales in 2019. Jeff Bezos, too, for the past three consecutive years has been named as the richest person in the world by Forbes, having $202 billion net worth in 2020. Though this year he was replaced by the Tesla supremo Elon Musk.

What the Letter Said

Amazon’s current CEO, Jeff Bezos, announced he’s stepping down as the CEO of Amazon through an e-mail. He wrote, “I’m excited to announce that this Q3 I’ll transition to Executive Chair of the Amazon Board and Andy Jassy will become CEO. In the Exec Chair role, I intend to focus my energies and attention on new products and early initiatives. Andy is well known inside the company and has been at Amazon almost as long as I have. He will be an outstanding leader, and he has my full confidence.” In the letter, he talked about his 27 years of journey with Amazon and mentioned all the hard work put by his 1.3 million employees into the growth of the company.

Addressing his employees, he said, “I find my work meaningful and fun. I get to work with the smartest, most talented, most ingenious teammates. When times have been good, you’ve been humble. When times have been tough, you’ve been strong and supportive, and we’ve made each other laugh. It is a joy to work on this team.” He even talked about how Amazon has been helping the world with innovation, and about the rise in competition in this field, that too, inspired by Amazon only. He also wrote that the company like now will be focusing on new products and services for the people.

Not the End

Though Bezos is quitting as the CEO, he will be chairing the board of executives of the company. Also, being the major shareholder in Amazon, he will have most of the company’s operations under his control. On the other hand, the upcoming CEO of Amazon, Andy Jassy, has been working with Amazon since 1997 and has played a major role in the growth of AWS. About Andy Bezos said that since Andy has been working with Amazon since the beginning, everyone inside Amazon is familiar with him and Bezos has all the confidence in Andy.

The reaction of the Rivals

Amazon’s major rivals, including Sunder Pichai from Google, Marc Benioff from SalesForcea, and Satya Nadela the CEO of Microsoft, congratulated Bezos on joining as the chairman of the board of directors of Amazon. Sunder Pichai toasted Bezos for his two major projects Day 1 and the Earth Fund through his official Twitter account. Satya Nadela also took it to Twitter to congratulate the new Chairman and the upcoming CEO of Amazon for their new job roles. Marc Benioff, CEO of Salesforce also expressed his joy by writing on Twitter that Amazon could not be in better hands.

Amazon

Amazon plans to launch computer science program for Indian students in 2021

India is the second-largest internet market in the world. Within the past few years, the number of citizens getting access to the internet has sky-rocketed. This opens up a huge opportunity for new business, creating new jobs, and developing new skills in the world of technology. We are witnessing how students from a young age are motivated to take up computer classes and most importantly learn to code. This gives the students immense opportunity to get used to any coding environment which is necessary for the 21st century. And, to help out the students learn and launch their careers the tech giants are very interested to invest in the Indian market. India is a pool of young talents where every year millions of computer science students are offered lucrative jobs in and outside the country.

Seizing this opportunity, Amazon has decided to extend its computer science program Future Engineer in India. Amazon, via a job recruitment post, has said that the primary aim for launching Amazon Future Engineer in India is to provide computer science education to the underprivileged and underrepresented youth of India. The news was first conveyed by TechCrunch that Amazon is planning to launch the computer science program sometime next year.

Amazon plan for the Indian students

In the job posting, Amazon mentioned that this childhood-to-career program of Amazon Future Engineer will launch in India in 2021. The post-announcement also mentioned that the candidate they are looking for has to work with local non-profit organizations and government officials to educate the children and young students. Currently, the childhood-to-career program is operational only in the United States connecting more than 5,000 schools and teaching computer science to 550,000 students. Amazon also mentioned that computer science education in India is “currently underway” and the company wants to invest in the development of such coursework and extend the learning hand.

The hype for coding is increasing among young students especially in this pandemic where everyone is finding opportunities to learn new skills. We have also seen that social media is crawling with the advertisements of White Hat Jr. helping students to learn and do coding. The increasing demand for coders proves that soon every individual needs to learn a bit of coding to secure a good job. So, isn’t it better to start learning from a young age?

Amazon
Image Source: amazon.com

Amazon has already invested $6.5billion in India and is currently exploring opportunities in the education field. Every young student has the right to proper education. So, this time Amazon is inclined towards reaching out to those who don’t get the opportunity to get a lavish education. The main target of this program launching in India is to equip the students of neglected communities with proper computer science education.

Last year, Amazon launched an app called JEE Ready to help JEE aspirants get ready to compete in one of the most participated entrance exams for engineering. Currently, the app has been rebranded as Amazon Academy which is like any other preparation app for engineering entrance exams.

Amazon Future Engineer Program

There was a time when getting a chance to study computer science was a dream come true. But, the advent of technology in every field has made us realize it has become a necessity rather than an extravaganza. So, Amazon decided to release a childhood-to-career program to educate and train students from economically backward communities.

Amazon Future Engineer Program provided lots of course materials to the students, abundant resources, partnerships with schools to educate the unprivileged youth. The program has released many scholarship and internship opportunities for students from elementary to high schools.

Other tech giants investing in education

You can find endless opportunities to learn if you genuinely want to develop new skills. It is not only Amazon that is striving to make a change in the lives of young students. Facebook, earlier this year partnered with CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) to launch a certified course on digital safety and online well-being and augmented reality for both students and teachers. Google and Microsoft have also partnered with many Indian governmental bodies and invested in ed-tech start-ups to train the educators. Training and educating the educators itself is helpful as educating one teacher means educating an entire class.

Amazon

Amazon accuses Future Group of insider trading in new push to block Reliance deal

Amazon has made a few arguments and asked India’s market regulators to look into the Future Retail deal with Reliance Industries. The company has accused Future Retail of insider trading, a letter confirmed by Reuters as it seeks to stop its business partner from becoming a part of the rival’s dynasty. In response to this accusation, Future Group has asked the court for a restraining order so that Amazon cannot approach the regulators which might put the deal with Reliance in jeopardy.

Amazon has been putting pressure on the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to review the deal of Reliance that took place in August. The August deal between Reliance and the Future Group announced the acquisition of the retail, wholesale, logistics, and warehousing business of the latter for Rs 24,713 crore via Reliance Retail Ventures.

Why Amazon is making accusations?

Amazon has made it clear that it had an agreement with the Future Group in 2019 that prevented the Indian group’s retail assets from selling to some specific parties. Reliance is one of those parties that Future Group is barred from selling the assets. Amazon now accuses the Future Group that it has disclosed price-sensitive details of an injunction granted by a Singapore arbitrator to Reliance in order to block its deal with the same. In response to these allegations, the Future Group has included in its statement that Amazon needs a “tutorial on the law on insider trading”.

The deal along with accusations and the judgment will be an example of how the Indian firms and the judiciary system values the arbitration decision made following overseas arbitration rules. This may come as another backlash for Amazon which will degrade its reputation more as it is already facing antitrust challenges.

Amazon
Image Source: gadgets.ndtv.com

The injunction Amazon speaks of was granted on 25th October while the company welcomed the decision. On the same day, Reliance informed that it has informed of the arbitration order and the company will enforce its rights to complete the deal with Future Group as early as possible. But, now Amazon in its 20-page letter to the SEBI accused that Reliance was secretive about the price details of the injunction.

What if the Reliance deal fails?

Amidst the accusations that Amazon has made to scupper the deal, Future Retail will go into liquidation if the deal with Reliance Industries is not successful. The 130-page order by the arbitrator shows the level of concern in the Future Retail of this deal breaks. More than 1,500 outlets of Future Retail will have to pack up creating havoc for thousands of employees and the workers in the vendor firms. Future Retail has taken the decision to go for liquidation which means the earning of more than 29,000 employees will stop at once.

Future Retail said that after the pandemic has struck the world, the retail sector has been hit hard. And, this deal with Reliance was supposed to protect the interest of the stakeholders by the acquisition of the liabilities and huge funding. Amazon, after filing accusations has made its relationship sore with both Future Retail and Mukesh Ambani’s Reliance.

Future Group defends itself

While Amazon is putting allegations on the Future Retail and Reliance, a spokesperson for Future has made a statement to Reuters that Amazon has made wrongful allegations. The news of the injunction was made public on Sunday. Neither Reliance nor SEBI has made any comments to Reuters after this and Amazon has also declined to comment regarding the content of the letter.

Future Retail has further told that the agreement Amazon is talking about regarding preventing from selling the assets to Reliance was with a separate Future Group unit. It has also mentioned that on 26th October Future Retail said that they were examining the arbitration order and the same should be tested by Indian law.

Now, we can do nothing but wait and observe the decision of the Indian court. It is important for the regulators as well to choose the right side between Amazon and Future Retail. Amidst the COVID-19 crisis, losing a job for thousands of employees will make the economy worse.