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IoT

Bridging the Gap- Success Story of IoT

The Internet of Things has brought the world together and finds large-scale application in several fields. Healthcare, agriculture, energy development, transportation and the communication sector have all improved thanks to IoT. But how did this revolutionary technology come to be? Here’s a look at everything you need to know about IoT and how it became such a huge success.

What is the Internet of Things?

British industrialist Kevin Ashton came up with the term Internet of Things in 1999. It essentially refers to a global network of devices, smart sensors, buildings and vehicles which connect via networking and electronics. These devices work together and collect data, transfers it and analyses it to learn from it. Everything from complicated cardiac sensors which monitor heart rates, to automatic lights which turn off when not in use come under this category.

About the Founder

Kevin Ashton was born in Birmingham in 1968. He studied Scandinavian Studies at the University College London and after graduating in 1994, joined Procter & Gamble in 1997. He later founded the Auto-ID Center with Sanjay Sarma, Sunny Siu and David Brock. The centre grew under their leadership and even brought in over 100 sponsors.

Once the research was completed, MIT licensed it to GS1. Ashton then found start-ups like ThingMagic, EnerNOC and Zensi, which was acquired by Belkin International in April 2010. He later worked on the Belkin Wemo system and constantly writes for the Medium and Quartz.

Coining the term Internet of Things

The term Internet of Things or IoT came to be when Kevin was making a PowerPoint presentation in the 1990s. He did so to convince a senior manager at Procter & Gamble, that the company should invest in RFID tags. While people at that time knew that the internet was big, they were unaware of its applications.

Hence, Kevin felt that having the word Internet in his presentation could help interest people. He hastily coined the presentation the Internet of Things as they wanted to monitor objects. Somehow, the gamble worked, and soon enough IoT became a popular phrase within the industry.

Building IoT

Kevin was bored with the term ‘smart packaging,’ by then. He explained to his colleges how this idea would work as a Network of Things. The internet was in many ways a Network of Bits. Put the two together, and voila, you get the Internet of Things or IoT. At the time he presented the name, there were no fireworks or large celebrations.

It wasn’t an instant success, but the name stuck. It was Gillette which decided to fund his research at MIT. Ashton relocated to Massachusetts and co-founded the Auto-ID Center; a research lab that laid the foundation of IoT.

Growth of IoT

Between 1999 and 2005, it wasn’t a popular term as the idea was very new. But in 2008, the phrase sprung to life due to developments in the field. An instance that helped was the exponential growth of Twitter. By 2008, Twitter had grown by about 750% and had reached 5 million users. The acronym IoT became viral, and the #IoT became a popular Twitter hashtag. Today, the Internet of Things is a part of our language and is one of the topmost business growth drivers within the industry.


Since then, concepts like Device to Device (D2D), the Electronic Product Code (EPC) and Enterprise IoT have taken over the world of technology. Studies predict that by 2020, there will be over 50 billion connected devices around the world. While the definition of the Internet of Things has changed along the way, Kevin Ashton’s vision made all this possible. Hence, he was referred to as the Father of IoT.

Are we Using the Term Right?

Kevin notes that the number of people using it, knowing what it truly means is few. People tend to misplace their true meaning and use it to refer to anything that is connected to their phones. In essence, IoT refers to sensors and devices that gather and transfer information about the real world through the internet. An easy example to understand what IoT means is that of your smartphone.

It has over ten sensors built into it, and they all connect to the network or internet in some way. You can do so many different things with your phone, including clicking pictures and navigating. That is the true essence of the Internet of Things.

Twenty years ago, when Kevin Ashton sat in Procter & Gamble’s R&D centre in Surrey, he never knew he was going to change the world. The 30-year-old computer scientist just wanted to get the company to use RFID tags to monitor their products. But since then, the term and the technology has come a long way, and none of it would have been possible if not for Kevin.

Success Story of Xender, Sharing Files Without The Expense of Mobile Data

India is surely a developing country but still, the internet has not reached every corner of the nation. Even today, it is a part of luxury for some people to be able to use mobile data. Now, mobile phone users without the internet can transfer a file through Bluetooth easily but it also has limitations.

When sending files from an Android OS to iOS, it is not possible via Bluetooth. In this kind of crisis, a software that can help users to transfer files from one device to another without using data and also allowing transfer between different OS is absolutely a blessing.

And to meet these needs of the people, Xender was developed in 2011. Xender is a software written in languages Java and Objective-C which helps connect two smart devices and transfer files without turning on data. The application is currently available on four operating systems, Windows, iOS, Android and Tizen.

A Chinese Start-up

Xender was developed in 2011 by three developers, namely, S.S Chandwara, Lokesh Narwani, and Tingu Urf Tikiya and was founded by Peter Jiang. Apart from the main advantage of application being running without mobile data, Xender connected with computers as well. And, in the case of computers, Xender was made available for both Windows and MAC.

The main feature of the application was the personal hotspot feature that also assured high speed for the file transfer system. With Xender launching in the market, the two main problems often faced by the users were resolved. First, people didn’t need to think about the cost of data anymore and second, file transfer was made possible between dissimilar operating systems.

The obstacles

After a couple of years of launching Xender, the main competitors of the application were Zapya and SHAREit. Though Xender managed to bag 200 million users by 2015, the stock market of China slowed down during these years. The biggest impact of this sudden change in the economy of the Chinese market was suffered by the tech start-ups as they were unable to find suitable investors. Raising funds became a living nightmare for the company but they didn’t stop looking for investors.

But, after many struggles, this four-year-old start-up raised a good amount of undisclosed funding from angel investors, Linear Venture and investors of WeChat.

Expansion of the market

Xender has been launched in more than 22 countries by now but most of its active users are from Mexico, Brazil, and India. One of the biggest markets for Xender is India given those big companies like Micromax pre-install the application before selling it to the customers. India is Xender’s biggest oversea success and the largest market after China itself. The company is expected to grow exponentially as the production of smartphones is also increasing over the years.

Xender in India

By 2016, Xender announced that it has hit a 50 percent share in the market of India and along with that revealed the growth rate of users, that is, 100 percent. Xender witnessed around 170 million active users of the application blooming in the Indian market. Xender reached 500 million global users by this year and Jiang announced that their goal was to reach 800 million by the next couple of years.

The main users of Xender were from the expected metropolitan cities like Bangalore, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Delhi. But, the application was also gaining popularity in the northern parts of India especially in the areas where internet connections were not so strong. After the next couple of years, Xender took a gigantic step by coming into a partnership with SONY India for MovieChain Project.

An offline distribution system for movies was a huge change in the business model as compared to the conventional way. But, this sudden change would have definitely increased the Indian Xender user base as transferring movies through mobile terminals without turning on data definitely sounds advantageous in every way.

Jiang, after successfully starting a joint venture with SONY India announced that he plans to expand his partnership with major movie studios around the globe and explore new ways to expand the business. By this time, Xender was used in more than 190 countries with its availability in more than thirty languages.

Invensys

INVENSYS, A COMPANY FORMED BY MERGING TWO MULTINATIONAL CONGLOMERATES

The true potential of the internet has been exposed towards the entire world within these couple of decades. There are many flourishing businesses in the tech market especially in the field of advanced software and telecommunication.

But, how many of these companies master their reputation in the technical world and industrial production as well? Software companies and production industry are two diametrically opposite points of a circle. But, Invensys, the global tech company has been successfully running its business for the last 20 years.

Invensys, founded in 1999 is a famous company divided into three segments, namely, software, industrial automation and energy controls. The company was formed by merging two gigantic multinational companies, BTR plc and Siebe plc. Though Invensys was founded in 1999, the actual history of the company dates back to the 1800s when Augustus Siebe started working for the Deane brothers.

In the 1800s

Born in 1788, Augustus Siebe was a famous British Engineering who was hired by the Deane brothers. Since Siebe specialized in designing diving tools and types of equipment, he was giving a project to modify the then-existing helmets for underwater activities.

Seeing his great improvement and contribution in the field, Charles Parsley, leader of the Royal Navy also made some suggestions to improvise his existing inventions. Once his work brought a revolution in the world of marine engineering, he moved to London and opened up his own company in 1819. This great man passed away on 15th April 1872 due to chronic bronchitis.

How Invensys was formed?

Siebe plc was originally formed in 1920 but it started making a significant presence in the world of engineering since the 1970s. The company made a lot of acquisitions starting from 1972. Some of the acquired companies are James North and Sons, CompAir, Foxboro Company, Triconex, Eurotherm, Esscor and many more.

The last company that Siebe acquired before merging with BTR plc was Esscor. All these companies made Siebe a versatile conglomerate pioneering in excellent software products, power industry, petrochemical industry and whatnot.

On the other hand, BTR plc was originally established as B.F. Goodrich Company and transformed itself into BTR Limited in 1956. The company started flourishing under the leadership of Sir Owen Green and made a lot of big acquisitions in 1982.

BTR started buying companies outside the UK which included the U.S, Canada, Australia, South Africa and Germany. By the time BTR merged, it happened to be famous for building products, polymers, packaging and materials engineering.
Finally, in 1999 both the companies shake hands-on mutual grounds to form Invensys.

Fate of Invensys


After a couple of years of the establishment of Invensys, Invensys Rails Systems was formed in 2001. In 2004, Invensys Controls was formed which was mainly created to monitor the control system (also included climate control) and its applications.

During these five years from 1999, Invensys went through a lot of crisis and even had the chance of dissolution. But, the company was somehow saved and opened another new sector, Invensys Operations Management in 2009.

Again after a couple of years, the business started falling with share prices dropping to almost 50%. The company decided to sale Invensys Rails followed by the entire company in 2013 to Schneider Electric. The entire acquisition was finally completed on 17th January 2014. The amount was finalized to £3.4 billion.

About Schneider Electric

The company was built in the 19th century by the Schneider brothers and since then they have owned the steel as well as the machinery market. Gradually, the company also entered into the market of construction and electricity in the 20th century and emerged out as one of the companies in recent days to focus on energy management.

The company invests quite an impressive amount of fund in this area keeping in mind the abrupt environment changes. In 2010, the company with Alstom, created Aster to provide support to the newly founded business in the area of efficient energy consumption and eco-friendly environment.

The company is currently headquartered in France with more than 155,000 employees. The company has gained unexpected recognition in India given that it was given the award of Best French Group in India in 2018.

adp

Pay Up, America! – Success Story of Automatic Data Processing

Automatic Data Processing, Inc., referred to as ADP, is a leading provider of payroll management services in the US. It is regarded as one of the very few companies in the US, that had an AAA credit rating issued by both Standard & Poors and Moody’s. Here’s a look at everything you need to know about the growth of ADP.

About the Founder

Henry Taub was born on September 20, 1927, in Paterson. The American businessman who has both Hungarian and Jewish ancestry co-founded ADP. Taub attended Eastside High School, and did his graduate studies from the New York University in accounting, graduated in 1947. Two years later, in 1949, Taub founded Automatic Payrolls Inc., which was a payroll processing service in New Jersey. That company later came to be Automatic Data Processing and grew to become the leading computerized payroll management service in the U.S.

He retired from ADP in the mid-1980s. Taub served as the president from 1949 to 1970 and then worked as a CEO for seven years till 1977. Also, he was a chairman till 1985, served as an honorary board member till his death.

After retirement from ADP in the 1980s, Taub served as a Board of Governor in American Technion Society between 1990 and 2003. He passed away in 2011, owing to complications which arose as a result of his leukaemia.

While at ATS, his wife and he were responsible for handling several projects such as the Henry and Marilyn Taub Science and Technology Center, a Faculty Recruitment Program and the Taub Fund for the Future.

Founding ADP

n 1949, Henry Taub and his brother Joe together founded Automatic Payrolls, Inc. which served as a manual payroll processing company. The brothers were joined by Frank Lautenberg and in 1957, Lautenberg, who had previously worked in the sales and marketing division, became a partner.

While starting, the brothers had to make do with a shoestring operation and so often delivered payrolls by bus and even cleaned their own offices during the night.

Henry provided the vision and strategy for the company, while Joe managed the operation and regular running of the company. Meanwhile, Lautenberg handled all the sales and marketing the company had to do to gain clients.

After four years, in 1961, the company switched names to Automatic Data Processing, Inc. and upgraded their manual business to a more automated form which utilized card machines, printing machines, and computers.

The company went public the same year, employing over 125 people, and having around 300 clients. ADP generated revenues worth US$400,000 in its first year.

When the business started picking up, the brothers decided to expand, and so, in 1965 they set up a branch in the UK.

By 1970, Lautenberg had taken over as the president and ADP switched over from the American Stock Exchange to the New York Stock Exchange. In 1974, they acquired Time Sharing Limited, which was a company that specialised in providing computer-related services, and a year later they acquired Cybernetics.

By 1972, the company had several dealer franchises and renamed its auto-division, ADP Dealer Services to CDK Global. Lautenberg remained the CEO until he resigned when he became a part of the US Senate in 1982.

Bringing in the Big Bucks

The company grew exponentially in the 1980s and by 1985 was making more than $1 billion a year. The company handled almost 20% of the entire American payroll market. Such growth helped propel them into other avenues such as employee services management.

In the 1990s, ADP acquired HR companies such as Autonom, GSI, and Chessington Computer Centre which handled administrative services. By the early 2000’s they were expanding aggressively, having acquired companies such as Kerridge Computer Co.

which specialised in creating dealer management systems for auto part dealers. A year later, ADP made its foray into the world of brokerage and insurance, by setting up the ADP Brokerage Service Group. In 2010, they bought the auto-marketing enterprise Cobalt, to improve their footing in the field of automobile manufacturing.

Automatic Data Processing Inc

Fast forward seven years to 2017, Automatic Data Processing Inc. was employing more than 56,000 people worldwide and generated revenues over $12 billion.

This helped the company become the largest HR service provider in the Northern half of the world, with services spread across Europe and North America. In 2018, the company acquired WorkMarket, which helps companies manage freelancers and contractors.

The company now operates in over 112 countries and has won several accolades and laurels such as, “Most Admired Fortune 500 Company”, “100% CEI rating” and 47th on a list of Best places to work by Computer World.

Such growth rates and revenues make it clear, without reasonable doubt that ADP is the largest HR service provider for the whole of North America, Europe, Latin America and the Pacific Rim.

With the handling of employees becoming a growing concern for companies around the world, it is safe to say that the company will be making big bucks in the years to come.

vmware

VMWARE, SUCCESS STORY OF A 21 YEARS OLD SOFTWARE COMPANY

Once the internet made a spark in the tech world, the IT industry started brimming with profits. It is since the mid-1990s that so many new companies have been established in the tech market and almost all of them have become business tycoons today.

Even the telecommunication industry who sold hardware products, today with the help of AI and ML are creating advanced technologies and software. Terminologies such as cloud computing, fog computing, artificial intelligence and many more have become very common these days. In this tech-driven world, it has shown the highest potential of development which leads to the positive growth curve for establishing a career in this field. VMware is one such company that mainly focuses on cloud computing, developing advanced software and services accordingly. The company was founded in Palo Alto, California by five tech enthusiasts namely Diane Green, Edouard Bugnion, Scott Devine, Mendel Rosenblum and Edward Wang. Diane Green was made the CEO of the company and by the end of the year, the company had only 20 employees.

The Founders

Diane Green after receiving her Bachelor’s degree in Mechanical Engineering went to pursue her Master’s in Naval Architecture. She is an MIT graduate who received her second Master’s degree in Computer Science. Before founding VMware, Green worked in several companies like Tandem Computers, Silicon Graphics etc. Green was also a member of Google board of directors and she founded her start-up called Bebop which was acquired in 2015.

Edouard Bugnion is also an engineer who received his Bachelor’s from ETH Zurich followed by his Master’s degree from Stanford University. After co-founding VMware, he is also the founder of Nuova Systems, a company that was later acquired by Cisco. Bugnion is also an angel investor.
Scott Devine completed his B.S. from Cornell University followed by post-graduating from Stanford University. His main paradigm is operating systems and computer architecture and currently serves as Principal Engineer in VMware.

After completing his Bachelor’s from the University of Virginia, Mendel Rosenblum pursued his PhD from the University of California. Apart from co-founding VMware, Rosenblum is also a professor at the University of Stanford and resigned from VMware in 2008 after his wife, Diane Green was fired.

Edward Wang went to the University of California and holds two Bachelor’s degrees in Electrical and Computer Science Engineering. He then completed both his M.S. and PhD in Computer Science. Currently, he serves in VMware as Principal Engineer and he is also the recipient of Lifetime Achievement Award from Usenix.

Founding Story

Though the company was founded in 1998, VMware launched itself officially at the DEMO Conference in February 1999. The company presented its first product, Workstation 1.0 in this conference which allowed the user to use more than one O.S from a single PC.

Shortly after the presentation of the product, the company received around $1 million in bookings for Workstation 1.0. In the year 2001, the company launched VMware GSX Serves and VMware ESX Server and made an entry into the server market. In 2003, the company went outside America for the first time with establishing its significant presence in Europe. The next year came up with the big news of the company’s acquisition by EMC Corporation (present-day DELL) for $635 million.

A new beginning

One year after the acquisition, the company opened offices in India and China as well. In this year the company reached 1,000 employees. In 2007, the company finally received its first IPO with $29 per share and the day ended with $51 per share. The company’s annual revenue turned to $1.9 billion at the end of 2008. In the same year, Diane Green was replaced by Paul Maritz as the new CEO of the company.

In 2009, the company received the Wall Street Journal Technology Innovation Award in the category of software. By 2011, the company established R&D offices in China, India, Israel, United States and Bulgaria. This year the company’s total employees turned out to be 11,000 throughout the world.
The company’s success followed by acquiring Nicira in 2012 for $1.26 billion followed by making the largest acquisition of VMware in 2014, that is, AirWatch for $1.54 billion.

Present Day

In 2017, the company was listed third in America as one of the highest paying companies. The company’s latest acquisition was Carbon Black in October 2019 for $2.1 million. Currently, the company has 24,000 employees with Pat Gelsinger as the CEO. The products of the company include server software, cloud management software, networking products etc.

cisco

CISCO SYSTEMS, A BLESSING IN THE SPHERE OF TELECOMMUNICATION AND NETWORKING

Smart and advanced networking is what connects the world more efficient today transferring data within a fraction of second. There are many huge companies that today sells product both software and hardware-based on telecommunication engineering. Cisco Systems is one such company, in fact, one of the biggest multinational conglomerates with more than 74,000 employees around the globe. The company is headquartered in San Jose, California with Chuck Robbins as the current Chairman and CEO of the company. Cisco was founded in 10th December 1984 by Leonard Bosack and Sandy Lerner.

About the founders

Born into a Catholic family in Pennsylvania, Bosack went to La Salle College High School followed by Wharton School in 1973. He pursued his Bachelor’s degree from the University of Pennsylvania and right after graduating joined Digital Equipment Corporation. Bosack worked there as a hardware engineer and he was highly interested in networking. Bosack went to Stanford University to study Computer Science where he started working under a project dealing with the network router. During this time, he met Lerner at the Business School Lab and both of them got married.


Lerner was from North California and received her undergraduate degree from California State University. In 1977, she graduated from Claremont Graduate School with a Master’s in econometrics after which she went to Stanford and received another Master’s degree in Statistics and Computer Science. Since both of them were working on the same project of managing a computer network, they started working in their home and developing routers from scratch. They turned their garage into an office and finally co-founded Cisco in 1984.

Early History of Cisco

Since both of them were a part of Stanford University, they started there early research and development in the campus itself. In 1984, the couple created a technology that helped to communicate each computer of Stanford with each other through a multiprotocol router called “Blue Box”. Even before the company barely scratched the surface the co-founders were accused of replicating ideas and software in 1986. After going through a lot of hustle-bustle the company finally went public in February 1990 and was added in the NASDAQ stock exchange. The legal disputes of Cisco finally ended in August 1990 when Lerner was fired along with his husband signing off from the company.

Cisco was the first company in the tech industry to sell routers with multiple network protocols making that a very big advantage for the company. The company made an impressive amount of acquisitions in the 1990s which includes companies like Stratacom and Current Corporation. Even when the dot-com boom crushed the market, Cisco stood still as one of the most valuable companies with it’s market value rounding up to $500 billion.

Intermediate Phase of Cisco

Once Cisco started expanding around the world, it also established firm roots on the market of India as well. The company established a Globalization Centre in Bangalore spending around $1 billion for it. In the year 2011, the company started cutting expenditures strictly as the profit wasn’t up to the mark. Around 3,000 employees were eliminated through early retirement plans and the $1 billion was cut from the annual expenses of the company.

Present-day Cisco with Chuck Robbins

Chuck Robbins joined Cisco in 1997 as an Account Manager but once he reached the executive position, he brought an entirely new era for the realm of Cisco. He brought cloud computing to the company threading to the networking tech of Cisco and more advanced software. Robbins after becoming the CEO of the company in 2015, mainly focused I two things, cloud computing and software-subscription revenue. Robbin’s main motive was to bring more modernization into the company by both updating their products as well as methods of getting things done. Besides cloud computing, Robbins also promoted fog computing in his company and founded OpenFog Consortium with ARM Holdings, Dell, Intel, Microsoft and Princeton University.

After the mid-2015, Cisco acquired companies like ParStream, Lancope, and AppDynamics etc. With advancing in the field of modern tech, Robbins didn’t step back from delving into the segment of AI and ML which made him acquire Accompany, an AI-based start-up for $270 million.
The company has been featured several times in several business magazines which include Cisco securing 444th rank in the list of Forbes Global 2000. The company had total equity of $43.2 billion in 2018.