Your Tech Story

Raghav

Raghav is a student and a content writer. He loves to write about emerging as well as the existing technologies around and about the ones who bring them to you. Music is the other passion that Raghav processes. It is like the fuel to his body. He is also in writing songs and poems. He believes that life is short, so live the best out of what you have got. Raghav considers himself a sci-fi guy, having stories and tech all around in his head, all the time.

Richard Liu – CEO and Founder of ‘Jingdong’; Journey of a Man from Nowhere to Billions

Every big journey has a small start. Every success story has n number of hardships and failures and so does the success story of Richard Liu have. The man who rose from multiple failing businesses and everlasting debts to fame and a business worth billions of dollars. His story speaks up that sometimes taking the wrong roads might benefit as they teach important lessons for future life.

Richard Liu (also known as Liu Qiangdong) was born on March 10, 1973, in a family having a business of coal shipping. He had a vast interest in politics, so he got enrolled in the department of sociology, in the People’s University of China. During the same time, he also studied computer programming as he realized that a degree in sociology, won’t ensure him a job.

richard liu
Image Source: Forbes

While in college, he invested his money in a restaurant venture which failed deliberately and left him in debt. He passed his degree in 1996, and after that went on to pursue a degree of Executive M.B.A. from the China Europe International Business School.

After completing his studies, Liu was first employed by a Japanese health product company and served as the Director of computers and business, alongside the logistics supervisor. In early 1988, he realized that it was the right time to step into the business world and in June, he opened a business with the name Jingdong in Zhongguancun High-tech Industrial Park in Beijing. The company focused on selling authorized magneto-optical products. By 2003, his business was blooming and he managed to open 12 stores.

In mid-2003, the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) forced Jingdong employees to stay back at home, and this hit the company hard. Liu’s business fell into a great loss (losing more than 8 million Yuan) and forcing Liu to think out of the box. That’s when he met with an idea to take his business online idea took him from nowhere to the entrepreneur he is now.

In 2005, Liu founded JD.com which eventually grew his business. He closed all of the offline stores and built it a full-time e-commerce company. Richard changed the company’s focus from magneto-optical products to a whole variety of products which can be seen on the site itself.

‘JD.com sets the standard for online shopping through its commitment to quality, authenticity, and its vast product offering covering everything from fresh food and apparel to electronics and cosmetics. Its unrivalled nationwide fulfilment network provides standard same- and next-day delivery covering a population of more than 1 billion – a level of service and speed that is unmatched globally,’ the site itself says.

Richard has been involved in some conflicts too, in his personal life. He was arrested in Minnesota for sexual assault but was released a day after as the company stated the acquisitions were false.

JD currently has 15,000 plus employees and is having a net worth of a massive $57.6 billion. Liu himself has a net worth of $6.1 billion (Forbes) with all-time worth being nearly $2.1 billion. In 2017, he was #25 in Richest in Tech and in 2018, was at #30 on China Rich List 2018.

Richard Liu, the CEO and founder of Jingdong, shows us that no matter how many failures you face, it is all about getting back up, learning and fighting again. Real success comes from not giving up. Richard is an inspiration to all.

Steve Case – The Founding CEO of AOL & One of the Most Accomplished American Entrepreneurs

It is very difficult to find variety in the services in a single company, but there are possibilities for everything in the tech industry be it anything. Such possibility was put into effect by AOL (American Online) and is still doing the same, as it fulfils multi-tasks for its users. The company was not always doing this well. The man, who helped the company to rise through the ranks is Steve Case. The story of Case speaks that success is hard but not impossible to achieve.

American Online Inc. is an online service provider, headquartered in New York City. As of now, AOL is a division of Verizon Media, but it had started out all its own. It dates back to 1983 when the company started as Control Video Corporation (CVC). The company provided game consoles at a fixed cost, and after that started charging $1 per game to its users. Steve Case, initially, was hired as a part-time marketing consultant by Bill von Meister (the then CEO of the company) for Control Video and was recommended by his brother, Dan Case. At that time, the company was not in a good financial condition and was nearing bankruptcy. But then Jim Kimsey founded Quantum Computer Services from the remains of CVC.

steve case
Image Source: entrepreneur.com

Jim Kimsey hired Case as the Vice President of Marketing during the launch of Quantum Computer Services, and later, promoted him to the position of Executive Vice President. As the Executive Vice President, Steve changes the company’s strategy and introduced Quantum Link. This was an online service for Commodore 64 and 128 computers. Quantum Link, (Also known as Q-Link) was based on software licensed by PlayNet Inc. AOL had included the online games since the very beginning of its launch date. Quantum Computer Services grew in popularity during the 90s period as it became the leading internet service provider in the United States.

Kimsey saw the potential in Case and decided to appoint Case as the CEO of the company after he retires. Eventually, in 1991, when he retired from the services of the company, Kimsey appointed Case as the CEO of the company. Steve, in late 1991, renamed the company to American Online, and from then, the company began to touch new heights.

He began the journey with complete enthusiasm and with the decisions he was making for the company, it didn’t feel like he was a newly-appointed CEO. Steve made AOL pioneer in the social media concept. The instant messaging app that AOL rolled out was called out to be an absolute ‘killer’. He looked out into all the services to make them affordable, easy to use and fun for the consumers. AOL user base grew up to be as large as 26.7 million. By 2000, AOL’s worth was $125 Billion and was the nation’s biggest internet provider.

In that period, AOL was delivering a massive 11,616% return to its shareholders. It began to roll out more and more web services. Many services like e-mail, search engines, news, sports, weather etc. were introduced by AOL in the market.

Steve personally had many successful interactive online titles to his name. Quantum Space was one of the fully automated Play by email game. His other contributions were graphical chat environments, Habitat and Club Caribe. Alongside that, he induced the first Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game (MMORPG) Neverwinter Nights.

It was 2001 when Steve negotiated the largest merger in the business history that has ever been done. Under his leadership, he managed to bring AOL and Time Warner together with AOL stockholders getting the majority stakes. The merger included more than $164 billion. The merger, however, failed as AOL – Time Warner fell into recession, followed by accounting scandals and much more. In January 2003, Steve resigned as the CEO of the company but still remained in the Board of Directors. “It took me 10 years to finally realize that the company was a success,” said Steve in an interview when asked about his time in AOL. In 2005, he resigned from AOL’s Board of Directors. AOL, in May 2015 was brought by Verizon in a deal valued at $4.4 billion.

Steve is a die-hard entrepreneur, and even after his stepping down as the CEO, he still continues to invest in upcoming entrepreneurs. He went on and became the founding chair of Startup America Partnership, which was launched by the White House to accelerate high-growth entrepreneurship through the nation. Alongside that, he was a member of President Obama’s Council on Jobs and Competitiveness. In 2014, he was named Presidential Ambassador for Global Entrepreneurship. Since then, he has been a leading voice in shaping government policies, like the passing of the JOBS (Jumpstart Our Business Startups). He is also the Chairman of Case Foundation, that has invested in more than a hundred organizations, initiatives and partnerships. Steve has pledged to donate his major wealth for the philanthropic causes.

Steve Case, who has the spirit of true entrepreneurship, gives us the clear message that passion is what drives a person to his ultimate goals. Steve is a living inspiration and is someone to learn from if you are looking to start up your own business.

Sebastian Knutsson : The Co-founder of ‘King’ & its Sagas

It is inevitable that games are an enormously great way to pass the time and for the recreation of mind, be it offline (real-world) or online (virtual). But since the recent years, the ‘gaming’ (virtual) industry has been putting up a lot of effort to provide the best experience, and with the games that have been rolling out, it is hard to not let the spotlight fall on them. According to IAB (Trends -2016), mobile gaming will be the one to have more than 190+ million users which clearly tells the addictiveness of the games. One such creator of ‘addictive’ games is King.com (King) which is playing a major role in providing the world what it desires. The co-founder and the Chief Creative Officer of King, “Sebastian Knutsson” shares a story of his failures and successes, and how creativity can shake the world.

King.com was founded by Riccardo Zacconi, Toby Rowland, Sebastian Knutsson, Thomas Hartwig, Lars Markgren and Patrik Stymne, in 2003, in Sweden. Zacconi and Toby, after the selling of udate.com, joined four of the co-founders to start a new venture with the help of investments of Angel Investments which were provided by Melvyn Morris.

Sebastian-Knutsson
Image Source: svd.se

The company started with Morris as chairman, Zacconi and Rowland as co-CEOs, Sebastian Knutsson as CCO (Chief Creative Officer), CTO Thomas Hartwig, Managing Director Lars Markgren and Chief Systems Architect Patrik Stymne. All but Rowland are still with the company.

King, initially, focused on the production of web browser compatible games but the company nearly went bankrupt, as it generated no profit. A key investment that saved the company arrived just a day before the doom-day by Melvyn Morris. Within two years, the company started generating revenues with them, growing from $2.60 million in 2004 to $12.21 million in 2004. In 2005, Apax invested a massive $32.68 million with Index Ventures invested $5.65 million. “We became dominant in Europe” quoted Knutsson on the achievement of King.

Knutsson, in the company, is referred to as ‘the gamer guy’ and is the key man which designs games for King. He has been with the company since the very beginning with being at the CCO post, since June 2004. He also served as the Executive Product Developer from February 2003 to June 2004. He had done his BA from Stockholm School of Economics, which enables him to have a sharp business brain. He also co-founded ‘Spray’ which became the main link between Zacconi and him. Alongside Spray and King, he founded Fjord Network AB and Midasplayer.com Ltd. He currently is an investment committee member at Sweet Capital.

It was in 2009 when King again saw a downfall in its users’ count. It was because Facebook started to suck up their lot of users with the interactive games it brought up. “In 2009 and 2010, the growth was stagnant. We had this term when we were talking about our partners, as being ‘F by F’” said Sebastian, mocking their situation back in the day.

In October 2010, the company was revised and shook up the whole system within. The company wanted to integrate with Facebook. The web team was slashed in half, releasing coders to work on five new projects to crack Facebook.

Knutsson was the lead to all this. “We knew we had to manage the transition with improving the communication internally, managing that risk of trying to pivot and make sure the staff were part of that journey and understanding why we are doing it,” he added. Out of five games, one game was in vain, three did okay, and one did all the work that was required. These ‘saga’ games required very little of time investments, unlike the Zynga games. This, turned out to be very successful for the company, as the game ‘Bubble Witch Saga’ managed to gain more than 10 million players and became one of the most played games on Facebook. Their next release, which emerged from the Stockholm Studio of Knutsson, Candy Crush Saga topped the Charts, be it the Facebook or the play store. The game was all over, and this helped King in their IPO.

Knutsson refers to the ‘Saga’ concept as a very simple one. “It is the simplicity that is the strength, not its complexity.” “Candy Crush was our strongest game on Facebook; we knew we had to get it right.” Candy Crush and its Saga proved to be a gem for King as the game was played by more than 93 million people, more than a billion times daily in December.

As of now, King has 13 studios in different locations, is generating revenue of US $1.59 billion, net income of US $575 million (2014). Company’s valuation at IPO is 7.1 Billion. Sebastian owns more than 17 million shares of the company. (Third most in the company)

The life story of Sebastian Knutsson, the co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of King.com, clearly shows that creativity never lets you down. He claims to have designed 10 out of the company’s 15 worst games ever but still leads the company to the best.

Simon Nixon: The Founder of ‘MoneySuperMarket’

Today’s market brings so much to its consumers. It’s hard to decide what to choose and why because there is a lot of companies out there selling their products and services. We get to see so many products with almost the same quality and the same prices, making it difficult what to choose. But with every problem comes a solution and for this problem, Moneysupermarket gives you ‘the’ proper solution, giving answers to all your questions. Simon Nixon, the man who gave birth to the company, has a story to be heard which says that following someone’s steps may not always be the right way to success.

Moneysupermarket.com stands out to be a British price comparison website. The work that the site does is that it helps you to compare prices. You can compare prices on a wide range of products be it an insurance or a loan. The company’s aim is to help households save money.

“This ambition is perfectly suited to the times in which we live, given the financial uncertainty that exists at home. We aim to help by shining a light on the best ways, households can take control of their finances. Our objective is to offer consistently competitive prices and deliver a great visitor experience, so that customers find what they want, and think of us first for their future needs”, itself, the site says.

simonnixon
Image Source: standard.co.uk

It all started back when Simon Nixon found his university education really boring. “I hated it. It was boring,” said Simon when asked why he dropped out of his university. He looked into the market the lacks and gaps, and where he could use his mind to fill them up. Eventually, he found out that there were no websites or journals to compare the prices of the products out in the market. He thought to himself, ‘If I didn’t do this, who else will?’ He started a journal-ish thing that had best-but tables in it. Initially, he lent them out for free but as the magazine gained popularity, he started charging 11 Pounds for a monthly subscription. His business became so efficient that only after two years, he started earning more than 10,000 pounds from that magazine only. Nixon named the group working with him as ‘Mortgage 2000.’

He, along with his friend Duncan Cameron, launched an internet site called ‘Moneysupermarket.com’ which updated itself according to the market daily. The site came out to be a huge success as the internet was blooming all over the world and the UK was no exception. Since then, the site only grew and never saw a backdrop. They kept on increasing their range of products that could be compared.

It was 2004 when Simon Nixon launched Travelsupermarket.com. The site was the same as the Moneysupermarket. The difference was that the users could now compare travel related products too. However, Duncan and Simon fell out as the attention diverted away from Mortgage 2000. In 2007, he (Duncan) sold his shares to Simon for 162 Million Pounds. All these years, Duncan stayed as a silent business partner.

Some of the major sales growth of the company was from 2000 to 2002, where the site jumped from 5.4 million to 13.6 million Pounds. The company was listed in London Stock Exchange, and the site was valued at a massive amount of 1 Billion Pounds, at the time of its Initial Public Offering!

In 2009, Simon stepped down from the position of CEO, with Peter Plumb becoming the new CEO. Simon is fond of luxuries. Also, he admits that he doesn’t like doing business for a long time. “I’m scared of doing nothing,” said Simon, during an interview. Simon has a worth of $1.1 Billion. Even after having so much wealth and businesses, Simon prefers to stay quiet when it comes to his personal life, and there are very little details known about it. Now, he invests in different businesses across the world, which gives him access to travel to different parts of the world too.

Simon Nixon, the founder of Moneysupermarket.com shows us that it only takes true passion to reach your goal. Sometimes, hard work may not count up as much as passion does. Also, it isn’t required that you follow a guided roadmap to success, instead, take your own route and make a path of success out of it.

Brendan Eich : The Founder Of JavaScript; A Buggy but Irreplaceable Programming Language

The websites, the web pages, the web applications are most common things that we see today, and they might not seem that fascinating to us, as much it could a decade ago. Also, it might seem a bit easy to create them, but the amount of work that is done behind the scenes is something that people from the non-technical field may hardly understand. These dynamic websites and web applications are the results of JavaScript, which is a high-level interpreted programming language. JavaScript was invented by Brendan Eich who shares a story about hard work and creativity. Brendan developed JavaScript in just over 10 days which clearly represents his hard work and passion to do so.

Brendan grew up in Palo Alto. He graduated from Ellwood P. Cubberley High School and received a bachelor’s degree in Mathematics and Computer Science from Santa Clara University. He then pursued his master’s degree from the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign. After completing his education, he started working at Silicon Graphics. He worked there for 7 years on Operating Systems and Network Codes.

Brendan Eich
Image Source: cnet.com

Brendan, soon, joined Netscape Communication Corporation, in April 1995. Netscape was a visionary company and wanted to put out something different in their internet browsers. All the existing technologies at that time, like HTML, stood out as deficient when it came to their vision. Due to this, Brendon was tasked to create a whole new language for Netscape. All that he got was 10 days to complete the task. “Back then, the pace of Web innovation was furious, with Microsoft suddenly making the Internet the focus of its Windows 95 operating system release in response to Netscape’s emerging browser and server products,” said Brendon in an interview. After 10 days, completing a nearly impossible task, Brendon came up with ‘JavaScript’. The language was used in Netscape’s Navigator 2.0 Beta version. The browser was named as Mocha, later renamed to LiveScript and then JavaScript.

“When I joined Netscape, I knew that either it will die, and Microsoft will completely replace it, or it will stay for 24 years or longer. Eventually, people think about Pcs and Operating software, like Windows on them, and they think that we will die every 10 years or so, and it doesn’t”, said Brendon in a talk (Source: “Brief History of JavaScript”). “Eich has unique language writing skills and they were unique,” said Jim Clark who was the founder of Silicon Graphics. The language that he created now is the most extensively used programming language in the world and is one of the three core technologies of the World Wide Web.

The creator of JavaScript was already familiar with writing creative programming languages. During his student times, he built new languages that were used to experiment with syntaxes. At Silicon Graphics too, he worked on new and innovative network monitoring tools.

However, Brendan openly admits that the language still has bugs, and he has been constantly working on it. “It was also an incredible rush job, so there were mistakes in it.” “But the point is that it is really hard to replace. There’s something like successful DNA about JavaScript. Once it’s in there, you’re going to have a hard time getting rid of it,” said Brendon.

Alongside JavaScript, he co-founded ‘Mozilla’ project which was a site that handled open source contribution to the Netscape source code. He served as the CTO of Mozilla Corporation. He passed on the ownership of the Mozilla SpiderMonkey module, in 2011. Mozilla Firefox is one of the great browsers that world today has, in which Brendon holds a large amount of contribution. As of now, Brendan Eich is the CEO of Brave software, which is an open-source web browser. There are many things which makes Brave, a unique browser. It is designed to block ads and trackers to protect users’ data, and it boosts browsing speed up to 8 times that of the original ones.

Brave even has its own currency: a blockchain-based token called the Basic Attention Token (BAT). The BAT token was launched via a record-breaking initial coin offering (ICO) on May 31st, 2017. The company raised $35 million by selling out 1.5 billion BAT tokens in just 30 seconds — the fastest ICO on record. All it does is that it offers the Brave users to experience more features of Brave, that is an ad-free experience. Brave is unlike all the tech giants and provides no breaching of data of consumers. Brendan Eich, the founder of JavaScript, co-founder of Mozilla Foundation and the CEO of Brave software shares a story that shows true passion and hard work. Brendan is certainly an inspiration to all the technology geeks out there.

BlaBlaCar : A Successful Startup that Simplified the Long-distance Journeys


Travelling, for some people is not just moving from one place to the other, but is something which includes emotions. Whether it be homecoming or a trip to one’s dream place, it brings emotion with itself. But the thing is, when it comes to travelling, the fare and the comfort don’t come on the same page. If you need affordable rates, then comfort is something that you need to compromise with, and that goes the other way round when you need high comfort.

But, according to the famous saying, where there’s a will, there’s a way, people have found their way to comfort and affordable travelling through BlaBlaCar. Carpooling, certainly, is a way that gives you the comfort and the affordable rates at the same time. When it comes to carpools, BlaBlaCar is a name that arises from within.

BlaBlaCar is a platform for long distance carpooling. Its app and website connect drivers to passengers who are willing to travel long distances. The benefits of the carpooling service are that the cost of the journey comes into sharing that means you get to experience comfort at an affordable price. Also, the drivers with empty seats get filled in. As of now, BlaBlaCar reaches more than 10 million rides per quarter year. The success story of BlaBlaCar is certainly is the one that inspires depicting that a small picture can be changed into a bigger one.

The idea of the startup came up to the current CEO and the co-founder of the BlaBlaCar, Fredric Mazzella, who in the winter of 2003, decided to visit his home on Christmas. But eventually, he found himself left with no options to travel, as all the trains in France were booked due to the holiday season. He didn’t have a car either, so he was stuck. Luckily, his sister offered him a ride home and during that particular trip, he noticed that most of the cars that were around them, had empty seats. That’s when the idea clicked. He thought, “If I put all those cars with empty seats, in a search engine, such that people can search the available seats in those cars, just like they do while booking a train.” The idea in his mind was something that was unique, and soon after realizing it, he started to work on the same, with his friends Francis Nappez and Nicolas Brusson.

blablacar-founders
Image Source: indexventures.com

However, the journey to build this platform did not start smoothly. The problem that arose was in the implementation of the idea. Precisely, the implementation of a business model was the issue that the co-founders were facing.

In 2006, when the service was launched, it was the ‘Premium Model’ of the platform, that was released first. This model was free to use, but users could pay a monthly or annual fee to get their service higher on the search engine. But the model was discarded, as soon as the company realized that money won’t benefit in the long run and also, that the model could be unfair to many of the users.

Then, BlaBlaCar jumped to ‘Monthly Fee’ plan, but it too was eliminated. Then, they picked up an advertising model, but keeping users’ privacy at stake was unacceptable.

Then the company induced ‘Phone Bridge Model’ into their system. In this model, users could choose to hide their contact numbers while remaining reachable via a pay telephone bridge. But the catch here was that if the company wanted to go global, then the telephone operators all over the world were different. So, this effort also went in vain.

Once during this phase, Fredric asked his M.B.A. professor at INSEAD that whether it’s possible to run a business, without a business model, to which, he replied, “You need a business model or you’ll die!” Those words gave Fredric so much motivation that he ended up on the idea to take risks and learn. As a result, it took 5 years for the company to restructure itself.

Soon, the company saw that there were other companies, like Carrefour, IKEA, that wanted to give services of BlaBlaCar to their employees. After that, there was no stopping, as 200 more companies bought the BlaBlaCar service for their employees. But in 2012, this business model was again put to an end, as each company’s each employee had different requirements which made it difficult to give a collective solution.

But with today’s business model that BlaBlaCar has put into effect has helped them reduce their cancellation from 35% to around 2.5%.

The company has a motto of FAIL. LEARN. SUCCEED. As a result of its past experiences, the company is open to failures and openly says about them. But they ensure that once a mistake is committed, it won’t be repeated. BlaBlaCar has grown all over Europe, and Asia too. For now, the company serves in more than 22 countries, including India, the United Kingdom, Spain, Germany etc. BlaBlaCar, currently, is also in talks with France’s National Railway company SNCF for its bus division, so that the platform can provide bus services, too.

The startup that started as a minor one has gained more than $1.5 as funding. The company itself generates revenue of around $91 million. It’s worth, too, is $1.5 billion, which makes it the mater on its own.

The success story shows that personal needs can also be turned into a million-euro idea. It gives us the glimpse that how much innovative ideas our surroundings hold for us. Who knew that the startup which was such a unicorn sized, would grow up to such an extent that it will serve more than 22 countries. The success story of BlaBlaCar is certainly a one filled with eternal inspiration.