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Annasha

Annasha Dey is an NIT student, who apart from studying engineering is also a content writer. She has a great interest in photography, writing, reading novels, and travelling as well. She is a foodie who loves socializing and hanging out with her friends. She is also a trained Kathak dancer and a big fashion enthusiast. Dey also loves watching TV series, which includes F.R.I.E.N.D.S. and Big Bang Theory. To be a better writer she prefers to read more

Microsoft

Microsoft president says it has fallen victim to the SolarWinds hack

Microsoft alerts the world as it claims to be the victim of the recent SolarWinds hack presumably by the Russian-backed hacker group. Brad Smith, president of Microsoft, said that this attack provides a moment of reckoning. With the year coming to an end, the final weeks have become more challenging due to the nation-wide cyber-attack shaking the strong security foundation of the United States. Brad further said that the recent threat shows how the cybersecurity landscape is changing and becoming more dangerous for the world. The latest cyber assault has effective both the government of the United States and many companies in the tech sector.

Possessing a threat to Microsoft 

Since the software of SolarWinds is used by many customers around the globe, the victim list is increasing every day. Microsoft has also announced that its system was exposed to the hack though the degree of casualties is not mentioned. Smith further mentioned that the act has created a serious technical vulnerability for the U.S. and it was done deliberately to advance a nation’s intelligence agency. Though Smith didn’t accuse the Russians explicitly but put clear hints and remarks.

In the blog post by Brad Smith, he has shown a map illustrating the geographical density of the customers affected by the SolarWinds software. The map has used telemetry from Microsoft’s Defender Anti-virus software to elaborate the effects of the hack. It shows the audience that the victims are scattered around the globe but the U.S. is the most affected nation. According to Microsoft, 80% of the affected customers are located in the U.S. and other victims are spotted in Canada, UK, Belgium, Spain, Mexico, Israel, and UAE.

Microsoft
Image Source: developer.microsoft.com

The SolarWinds hack

The past week newspapers have been crawling with the news of a nationwide cyber attack first spotted by the security firm FireEye. The hackers inserted the malware into the network management software used by customers around the globe. SolarWinds is the company that sells this product to the other giant tech companies and the malware was spotted when FireEye updated the software.

When investigating the attack, traces were found that several U.S. government agencies have also been compromised. When SolarWinds reported the attack, around 17,000 customers already downloaded the compromised update. After announcing the cyber attack, Kevin Mandia, CEO of FireEye said that “we are witnessing an attack by a nation with top-tier offensive capabilities.” Currently, the FBI and Homeland Security are investigating the matter.

Ongoing investigation 

The hackers have attacked several sectors of government from the Navy to the U.S. military along with the major companies of fortune 500. So, the investigators have to track digital footprints for all the sectors separately. On Wednesday, there was a joint statement regarding the whole-of-government-response issued by the FBI (The Federal Bureau of Investigation), CISA (Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency), and ODNI (Office of the Director of National Intelligence).

Microsoft has introduced blocking versions of SolarWinds Orion that contained the malware. Microsoft along with other tech companies has seized the control of a domain responsible for the SolarWinds breach. SolarWinds has decided not to reveal the names of the Fortune 500 companies that are affected by the breach. It will help both SolarWinds and the companies from avoiding negative publicity. And, Microsoft has urged to take stronger steps against cyber-attacks for both government and private level.

A challenging year

This year started with the global pandemic, shaking the entire social and economical wellbeing of every citizen around the world. On top of this, cyber-attacks have proven to use more novel techniques for stealing sensitive information and destroying the moral foundations of any nation. This year has also witnessed the attacks on several research institutes and companies researching COVID-19 vaccines. In March, cyberattacks increased rapidly on both private and public health networks targeting from local government to the World Health Organization.

According to Microsoft, the company has spotted three nation-state actors targeting seven prominent companies involved in the treatment of COVID-19. Amidst a global crisis, such cyber assaults are very daunting for any nation and its people. A government is supposed to protect the nation’s people, and if the government itself is under attack, soon there will big chaos.

iOS 14.3

Apple rolled out iOS 14.3 and iPadOS 14.3 with major upgrades and fixes

Yesterday, Apple rolled out the latest software versions of iOS 14.3 and iPadOS 14.3 for all its users. There is a major upgrade for photography users as Apple adds ProRAW photography mode in iPhone 12 Pro and iPhone 12 Pro Max. Apple is already used by most of the new and experienced content creators for vibrant photography and videography. The company just gave more reasons to grab these smartphones at the earliest.

The new software is also compatible with supporting the recently launched Apple AirPods Max headphones and also for Apple Fitness+ subscription service. The latter is accessible only in a few countries. Overall, Apple has improved the former software version and made some fixes along with the new features. Let’s have a more detailed look at which users are eligible for the software update and what are the new features.

iOS 14.3, latest software update

Undoubtedly, the iOS 14.3 update is available for the entire series of iPhone 12 users along with iPhone XS Max, iPhone XS, iPhone XR, and iPhone SE (2020). Apart from these users, the new update can be downloaded by iPhone X, iPhone 8, iPhone 8 Plus, iPhone 7, iPhone 7 Plus, iPhone 6s, iPhone 6s Plus, the first generation iPhone SE users. If you are using neither of these models, you can surely add one to your bucket list. The price is diverse for the Apple smartphones thus giving the users plenty of options.

New features in a glimpse

iOS14.3
Image Source: macrumors.com

Photography and videography

The grandest change in the new iOS 14.3 that the users are talking about is the ProRAW photography mode. Apple has revealed the news about this new photo format back in October when the company mentioned it will be available in future software updates. But, Apple also warned that each photo taken in this format will at least take up memory of 25MB. To enable the ProRAW photo format the user needs to go to the “Settings” app under the Camera section. In the Settings, one must find the “Formats” option and click it. A new option called “Apple ProRAW” will be available under the Format area once the user updates the software.

According to Apple, shooting in ProRAW has multiple advantages when it comes to noise reduction and editing. While shooting in this mode, the user will have more control over the adjustment details and have more time to tweak color and white balance. Photos taken in the ProRAW format can be edited in the Photos app. The new update also allows recording at 25fps and mirrors the front-facing camera for still photos. The last feature is available in iPhone 6s, iPhone 6s Plus, iPhone SE, iPhone 7, iPhone 7 Plus, iPhone 8, iPhone 8 Plus, and iPhone X.

Apple TV Updates

There is an all-new Apple TV+ tab made available. This is a huge convenience for those who are a sucker for new shows and movies. The users will find it easier to watch Apple Original shows and movies. The search in Apple TV has been enhanced to save your time as you look for recent searches and show you relevant options and suggestions. These are some of the existing features in Apple TV that have been improved for a better user experience.

Apple Fitness+ Updates

Apple Fitness+ is powered by Apple Watch and is now available on iPhone, iPad, and Apple TV (from Apple Watch Series 3). This new feature helps users browse Fitness+ workouts, trainers, and personalized recommendations. There is a diverse category of workout videos from yoga to aerobic exercise that one can find in this section. Along with the workout videos and recommendations, Apple Fitness+ has exclusively curated a playlist to pump up your workout. But, as mentioned earlier it is only available in a few nations that include Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, United Kingdom, and the United States.

AirPods Max Updates

The new AirPods Max updates in iOS 14.3 support these newly launched over-ear headphones. The audio system is improved for rich sound. Adaptive EQ is incorporated to fit the perfect sound for ear cushions personally. There is both active noise cancellation and transparency mode along with dynamic head-tracking to get the real theatre-like experience. There are many other updates in the privacy and weather section. But, many of them are only restricted to a few regions geographically.

U.S

U.S government agencies attacked by hackers putting the Russians in question

According to FireEye, a top cybersecurity Silicon Valley company, hackers broke into the network during the software update. FireEye is the first call for any U.S. government agencies to detect and prevent major cyber attacks. The company said that the hackers used “novel techniques” to breach the network and these techniques could possess a new threat to the world. It was only a few days ago that the U.S. warned the nation’s cybersecurity department that cyber actors linked to the Russian government are trying to manipulate sensitive data.

After FireEye was attacked by this “global intrusion campaign” many experts including the company suspect that Russian hackers are responsible for this act. The U.S. government hasn’t publicly identified Russians as hackers. But, the fact that a few days ago foreign government hackers broke into FireEye’s network and stole their own hacking tools makes everything very shady.

How badly it can affect the U.S?

Yesterday, FireEye posted a blog post saying that they have identified a global campaign that introduces a compromise in private and public networks of any targeted organizations through the software supply chain. It also further said that “This compromise is delivered through updates to a widely-used IT infrastructure management software – the Orion network monitoring product from Solar Winds.”

If the nation, most probably, the Russians were able to successfully plant this compromise in the network, this will shake the security system of the United Nations. Solar Winds Corporation is responsible for selling technology products to a Who’s Who list of sensitive targets. It involves a vast network including the State Department, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the FBI, the U.S. military, most companies of Fortune 500, and many more. This is a very intense situation as the vulnerable information of major departments of a nation’s security and the multination companies are involved.

U.S

FireEye further informs that these hackers not only hit organizations in the U.S. but also Europe, North America, Asia, and the Middle East. They target mainly government sectors, telecommunication industry, oil, and gas, etc. The U.S. government has been made aware of the entire situation. John Ullyot, a spokesperson for the National Security Council said that the government is taking all the necessary steps to provide a remedy to every identified damage caused. Currently, the FBI and the Department of Homeland Security’s cybersecurity arm are investigating the matter.

Focus on the U.S. government 

According to Reuters, the attack involved the hackers snooping around on emails of the U.S. Treasury Department and a part of the Commerce Department. According to some experts, these hackers are backed by the Russian government themselves. A thorough analysis by FireEye showed that this campaign has targeted the U.S. government and beyond involving top-tier operational tradecraft and resourcing companies from the spring of 2020.

These hackers are very efficient and they rarely keep track behind. It can be a possibility that the hackers saw an advantage of timing as the American government agencies including FireEye were all focused on securing the servers for the presidential election. This is not new as the Russians also targeted the election system during 2016. The 2016 hack was known as the biggest cybersecurity theft and the group remains unidentified.

For several months the U.S. government is focusing on detecting and countering the Russian interference in the nation’s presidential election. Through the government agencies were quite successful in creating stronger cybersecurity, a senior director at FireEye said that “it is the most effective cyber-espionage operations we have seen in quite some time.”

A proper investigation by the FBI

The number of casualties is increasing due to the compromise in the networks. Solar Winds mentioned that one of the software update systems for a particular product was used to send malware to the customers. Since the products got manipulated, the number of victims will eventually cross thousands. Yesterday, the company was aware of 25 entries that were affected by the update system.

The investigators are trying to trace the digital tracks of these hackers. While investigating they have discovered that FireEye is the first victim to spot this breach in the network. This means there are possibly many victims whose server has already been compromised. It will take days and weeks to estimate the damage already caused by these hackers. According to the Washington Post, a Russian hacking group known as Cozy Bear is behind this campaign.

Adobe

Adobe announces the release of ARM version of Lightroom for Apple’s M1 and Windows 10

Yesterday, Adobe announced the release of the Arm version of the Lightroom app for both macOS and Windows 10. The new Lightroom version created especially for the M1 processors will take advantage of this processor leading to better productivity of the app. The Qualcomm powered Windows 10 is also compatible with running this app but only in those smartphones operating on ARM-based processors. The news became public via the blogpost of Adobe’s Photo Product Manager, Sharad Mangalick where he also mentions that the company intends to ship Apple M1 native versions as soon as they are ready. So, Adobe Lightroom will be available as a native app for the users of Apple’s M1 and Arm-based Windows 10, and also it is becoming a part of the Creative Suite installer.

Adobe new updates

In the blogpost by Sharad Mangalick, the news updates for the native app of Lightroom, Camera Raw, and Lightroom Classic are also mentioned. With the December updates, the users will now have the advantage of ProRAW format support. Once you take an image in the Apple ProRAW format you can import and edit those images in Lightroom. This applies to the desktop version as well. Adobe has also introduced new Lightroom widgets for iOS14 which will allow the users to quickly take photos and selfies using the Lightroom camera. The new widgets will allow the users to explore the Discover Edits and In-app tutorials from the Widget screen. In Lightroom iOS (iOS 14 and above), the users can drag these widgets onto the Home screen which will save some time and enable easy access.

Adobe
Image Source: somagnews.com

There is also a free Lightroom starter plan for the desktop version of the software. This can be used by both Mac and Windows users but geographically limited to Australia and New Zealand. The new customers can start this free Lightroom starter plan, get used to the core Lightroom features, and continue to use without a subscription or trial limit. But, in general, this software can be downloaded for free but the trial period is only for one week. After one week, a monthly subscription fee of $9.99 has to be paid for continuing to use it. This subscription pack also includes 1TB cloud storage. Though the beta version of the app is already available for download, the Classic lovers have to wait for some time for a full rollout.

The biggest update of 2020

In 2020, Adobe Lightroom has introduced many new updates throughout the year. In February, Lightroom released Raw defaults for Lightroom Classic and Adobe Camera Raw followed by introducing Improved GPU support for the same. In June 2020, the software included the option of Share Edits, Local Hue color updates, Raw Defaults, and Watermarks for Mac, Windows, iOS, and Android users. Share Edits is a very helpful option for all the budding photographers out there helping them to understand the edits. Many big photographers on social media have started sharing the Lightroom presets which is a great advantage for the content creators.

In October 2020, one of the best new features of Lightroom so far was added, that is, Advanced Color Grading in Classic, Adobe Camera Raw, and Lightroom. This feature allows much finer control producing even more sensational photographs than normal Split Tones. Apart from the Hue and Saturation control that already existed, the new color grading option gave broader tones for the users to experiment with. With the three new options of Luminance, Blending, and Balance the users get the best chance to change the mood of their photographs accordingly. The color effects produced by the advanced color grading are mostly used by the video editors.

The recent Beta version of Photoshop

Apart from the latest Lightroom updates, Adobe has also released the Beta version of Photoshop that runs on M1 Macs and ARM-based Windows PCs. The new Lightroom updates have all the missing features of this new beta version of Photoshop. The beta version undoubtedly has improved performance but features like the content-aware fill, patch tool, healing brush, etc are missing. This beta version was released in November, just a couple of weeks before the release of the native Lightroom app. But, the updates in Lightroom show that Adobe is improving the existing features continuously striving to optimize the software for Arm and M1 devices.

Nvidia

Nvidia finally acknowledged the GeForce RTX 3000 series global crisis publicly.

On 5th December 2020 during the Credit Suisse 24th Annual Technology Conference, Colette Kress, CFO of Nvidia acknowledged the global shortage of the RTX 3000 series. He went into some details about the reasons for the shortage as there have been several reports on what is causing such a crisis. Colette revealed in front of the media that wafer yields are not the only reason behind the global shortage.

During the webcast of the conference, Colette also mentioned that the production yield of Samsung 8nm nodes is one of the prime reasons for the decelerated rate of 3000 series production. Before this conference, Nvidia didn’t put any official statement acknowledge the global shortage of the RTX 3000 series.

Reason behind Nvidia GeForce RTX 3000

Colette Kress has given proper statements in the webcast regarding the shortage of the RTX 3000 series. Apart from revealing that the yield of Samsung 8nm nodes is one of the reasons for the shortage, other topics on the same group have also come up. Kress further said that the company is currently facing supply constraints that go beyond just the wafers and silicon supply. Some constraints are also in substrates and components but no details were discussed. The company will continue to work in this crisis and it believes that the demand will exceed supply in Q4 for overall gaming.

Nvidia
Image Source: indianexpress.com

From what Colette said in the webcast it is clear that the low production rate of various components is one of the reasons the production rate of GPU has gone down. Till now, Samsung was the sole provider of Nvidia GeForce RTX 3000 series 8nm nodes. But, this is also having a negative effect slowing down the production of Nvidia. So, the company is looking for other options and most probably will get nodes from TSMC as well. It is better to keep more than one option in hand in a time of crisis.

Samsung or TSMC nodes 

Many rumors and reports have spread earlier regarding Nvidia’s preference for using Samsung or TSMC’s nodes. But, it was only a few months ago that Nvidia confirmed the use of the Samsung 8N node for building Ampere second-gen RTX cards. The company said that it is replacing the TSMC 7nm node which was used for the initial Ampere GA100 GPU. Jensen Huang, CEO of Nvidia then announced that for the majority of its GPUs they will be using TSMC tech and for a small subset of graphics silicon production they have chosen Samsung.

On 1st September 2020, in GeForce Special event, Jensen Huang announced that the company decided to use Samsung’s 8N process for all the large Ampere RTX GPUs. Many reports said that with smaller Samsung-built process nodes, the new generation of GeForce chips will offer a huge amount of rasterizing performance. But, with the shortage of production, Nvidia probably will switch to TSMC again.

Why the shortage is taking place?

According to some experts, the reason behind the shortage is difficulties faced in logistics and supply chain. A report by Tom’s Hardware explains that most of the cargo space in the distribution system is taken up by the pharmaceutical supplies which have caused the shortage of supplies for the electronic division. We are in the middle of a pandemic and most of the attention is going to the pharmaceutical needs and their fastest transportation. So, this can be a very important reason why the delay has been caused in yield and production rate. Moreover, the COVId-19 vaccines are also getting transferred to so many places across the world. And, currently, that is the prime concern of every nation.

The demand for the GPU has already exceeded the supply. And, you might have also noticed that the stocks are vanishing in no time. Even if someone is lucky to get hold of the RTX 3000 series they are receiving an unboxed version.

Will it get better soon?

Kress mentioned that the situation will improve within a couple of months but still it is difficult to quantify what is the exact portion of the demand they can meet. The company will update further on this situation by the end of this quarter. Till then we just have to sit tight and wait when these GPUs will be in stock again. The pandemic has affected every field in the industrial sector and we have to overcome it.

Slack

Salesforce to acquire work-chat service app Slack for $27.7 billion

On Tuesday both Salesforce and Slack confirmed the acquisition of the latter for $27.7 billion by the software company Salesforce. This acquisition will mark one of the biggest business deals in the software industry and also the biggest in the history of Salesforce to date. Salesforce is a cloud computing giant which after owning the new work-chat app will amplify the working connectivity globally. The company will have a better shot at giving tough competition to the tech giant Microsoft.

Salesforce was one of the earlier companies in the IT industry to sell software in the form of subscription service. This saved many small companies and individual workers the time to install the programs on PCs. But, the concept of the software subscription is not a unique idea anymore. Many companies especially the big tech giants are making such online services with lucrative packages to offer, for example, IBM and Microsoft. So, what’s Salesforce’s plan in the long run?

Slack Competing with Microsoft

Slack is an application used for messaging on a professional level. It is mostly used to enable communication among a group of people (especially workplace teams) which offers more than just one-to-one chatting service. Unfortunately with Microsoft Teams into Office 365, the demand for Slack was pulled down. In July, Slack launched a complaint against Microsoft in the European Union for illegally offering Teams in Office 365 subscription. And, customers will rather prefer a subscription where they are offered more than one service and everything is connected to ease the workflow. On top of this, some of the main products of Salesforce are in tough competition with Microsoft’s to stay afloat in the market. So, what is better than making a deal to make the company bigger and better?

Slack
Image Source: howtogeek.com

The experts can see clearly that for Salesforce the main target is to outrun Microsoft as the latter is moving far ahead of Salesforce in terms of cloud computing. Marc Benioff, CEO and founder of Salesforce said that “Slack is a central nervous system for so many companies” and that “it’s a match made in heaven”. But, if it is only about outrunning Microsoft not every decision of the company might be fruitful.

The Salesforce – Slack deal

Salesforce is paying Slack $27.7 billion to close the deal. Under the agreements for this acquisition, the Slack shareholders will get $26.79 in cash and 0.0776 shares of Salesforce common stock for each share of Slack. And, this calculation gives an entire value of $27.7 billion according to the November 2020 closing price of Salesforce’s common stock. March believes that this acquisition and what it will lead to will become the future of enterprise software. And, as the entire world is now getting accustomed to the work-from-home habit, the two companies might have hit the jackpot after all.

Stewart Butterfield, CEO of Slack, believes that with every passing day enterprise software is becoming the core of any organization. So, to build products and services with less complexity, more flexibility, proper alignment, and organizational agility is the main goal. He also said that he believes this is the most strategic decision in the history of software.

The current reputation of Salesforce 

It has been over two decades that Salesforce is providing computing solutions to customers around the globe. The company has achieved massive success and recently it is also expanding its business by several acquisitions. The company bought a data analytics specialist for $15.7 last year. The current market value of Salesforce is approximately $220 billion which is around seven-folds greater than it was almost a decade ago. Kate Leggett, an analyst predicts Salesforce made a very positive acquisition as Slack will be added to its software suite giving people a similar experience like Office 365. If there are no hiccups in the way, Salesforce will take full control of Slack by mid-2021.

An arsenal of perks

Though Slack is a very handy alternative for email and other online communication, it is not as popular as it was expected to be. It is used by many companies and government agencies but not a hot deal for the investors. So, by selling it to one of the leading software companies in the world, Slack just made a perfect exit embarking on a new journey. With Slack being acquired now it will have a broad customer base of the Salesforce and attract new customers as well for the company.