VinFast Auto Ltd., the Vietnamese electric car manufacturer, has defied conventional wisdom with its stunning debut on the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
Despite the automaker’s electric cars facing criticism and the specter of lower sales than industry behemoths like General Motors Co., the company’s shares soared an astonishing 255% on Tuesday, catapulting the net worth of its chairman, Pham Nhat Vuong, by a staggering $39 billion. This meteoric rise pushed his total fortune to $44.3 billion, as per the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.
VinFast’s robust stock performance also propelled the company’s market capitalization to surpass established giants like General Motors and Mercedes-Benz Group AG. At the current valuation, VinFast dwarfs Chinese electric vehicle manufacturer XPeng Inc. by sixfold.
The automaker’s debut exemplifies the trend of companies soaring after merging with Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs). These impressive initial surges, however, have often been followed by significant market corrections in the days following the debut. This volatility is attributed to the limited availability of shares for trading. Vuong’s substantial control of approximately 99% of VinFast’s outstanding shares via his conglomerate, Vingroup JSC, has led to larger price fluctuations.
According to Professor Jay Ritter from the University of Florida, “The stock will be very volatile until more shares are available for trading.” This volatility has been a hallmark of the SPAC debut trend, with 2023’s de-SPACs experiencing a median decline of about 45%, and a notable 18 of them plummeting over 70% in value post-merger.
VinFast’s journey to this point has not been without challenges. The company has faced operational difficulties, with a recall of electric SUVs due to software glitches and a handful of unfavorable reviews. Despite these hurdles, VinFast remains steadfast in its commitment to improvement. CEO Le Thi Thu Thuy emphasized, “We take [negative reviews] very close to our heart, we reflect on the feedback from those reviews and we make our vehicles better.”
The road ahead for VinFast appears promising, especially when compared to other electric automakers that have entered the market via SPACs and witnessed significant value erosion post-merger. While companies like Lordstown Motors Corp., Nikola Corp., and Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc. have seen their market value decline by over 90%, VinFast is in a unique position if it can sustain its initial gains.
Also Read: Apple Plans Major ‘Watch X’ Overhaul for Device’s 10-Year Anniversary
VinFast’s strategic shift from a traditional initial public offering (IPO) to a SPAC listing with Black Spade Acquisition Co. speaks to its adaptability and resilience. With chairman Pham Nhat Vuong’s successful track record, including the sale of his instant noodle business to Nestle SA, and Vingroup JSC’s diverse portfolio, VinFast is positioned for growth. Despite the operational hiccups, the company forecasts sales of 45,000 to 50,000 units this year and aims to break even by the close of 2024.
In an industry prone to rapid change, VinFast’s spectacular entry into the US stock market signifies the triumph of innovation and adaptability over initial challenges. As the electric vehicle landscape evolves, all eyes are on VinFast’s continued journey and its potential to redefine the narrative surrounding SPAC mergers.
I am a law graduate from NLU Lucknow. I have a flair for creative writing and hence in my free time work as a freelance content writer.