Accenture is one of the largest professional services companies in the world and provides consulting for a wide range of operations. They are one of the biggest multinational companies in finance, consulting and management. With revenues over $39.6 billion, and operations in more than 120 countries, this Fortune 500 Company is a global leader in consulting services. So, how did Accenture’s story start, and who is responsible for this stellar growth?
About the Author
Arthur Edward Andersen was born in 1885 in Illinois to Norwegian immigrants. His parents died when he was 16, leaving Andersen to fend for himself. He graduated from Northwestern University with a degree in business by struggling through night courses. Andersen worked as a full-time mail boy while he was at college, to support himself financially.
Following his graduation, he started working in Chicago as the controller of Allis-Chalmers. He became a Certified Accountant in 1908, becoming the youngest person to do so in Illinois. While serving as an accountant, he worked as a professor at Northwestern. A couple of years later, in 1913, he formed Andersen, Delany & Co, with Clarence Delaney. Five years later, Andersen bought Delaney out, and the firm became Arthur Andersen & Co.
Founding Accenture
Accenture initially came under an accounting firm called Arthur Andersen LTD. They handled payroll processing operations and other such outsourced processes. The company was mainly based in Kentucky. In the 1950s, the accounting firm Arthur Andersen was helping General Electric with a feasibility study regarding the use of computers. This was the first time computers were used for commercial applications in the US. Andersen got the job thanks to his Joseph Glickauf, who was an early pioneer of computer consulting, working at the firm.
From Andersen to Accenture
After the split, Andersen Consulting had to pay Arthur Andersen 15% of its profits annually. Meanwhile, Arthur Andersen competed against Andersen Consulting via Arthur Andersen Business Consulting. This led to heated arguments and disputes. In 1998, Andersen Consulting claimed a breach of contract against Arthur Andersen.
Two years later, as per the guidelines stated by the International Chamber of Commerce, the two companies severed all ties. As a settlement, Andersen Consulting paid Arthur Anderson $1.2 billion and renamed itself Accenture. “Accenture” comes from a combination of the accent and future of the word, as per the phrase “Accent on the future”. Kim Petersen, an employee from the Norway office submitted the name through an internal competition. They launched their IPO in 2001, at $14.50 per share, on the New York Stock Exchange.
A Stellar Success
The IPO helped Accenture raise $1.7 billion and the day closed with the shares at $15.17. Accenture employs over 459,000 people and has clients in more than 200 cities around the world. In India alone, Accenture employs more than 150,000 technicians. As the company grew, so did their client base, and Accenture now serves 92 of the Fortune 100 and three-quarters of the Fortune 500. The company was incorporated in Ireland in 2009, becoming Accenture plc. HealthCare.gov initiate chosen them as the lead contractor in 2014 for $563 million. The following year, they won a Defense contract from the US, valued at $4.33 billion.
In 2017, Apple Inc. announced that it would be partnering with Accenture to develop iOS software. A year later, they generated $4.060 billion, growing by over 13.4% compared to the previous year.
Currently, Accenture’s shares are worth $159 per share, and the company is worth over US$104.2 billion. It is safe to say that Arthur Andersen gave the world one of that biggest companies in the world, and is hence, rightfully a member of the Accounting Hall of Fame.
Being a cinephile with a love for all things outdoorsy, Athulya never misses a chance to chase inspiring stories or poke fun at things, even when the subject is herself. Currently pursuing a degree in mechanical engineering, she is someone innately interested in technical and scientific research. Music reviews and op-eds define her as they allow her to explore different perspectives. Though sometimes she thinks she makes more sense playing the guitar than she does while writing.